Genre Analysis Essay - 1377 Words

Genre Analysis The musical film has always held a special place for me. From my time as a drama student in high school, my eyes have been opened to the amazing world of the musical and especially the musical film. The musical film is a film genre in which the characters sing songs that are integrated into the overall story. Since musicals first began in theaters, musical films usually contain similar elements. These elements often simulate that there is a live audience watching. In a sense, the film viewers become the audience members, at a theater production, as the actor performs directly to them. Due to the popularity of musicals in the theater, the style was quickly brought over into film. In 1927, the musical film genre began†¦show more content†¦The film was nominated for a number of awards, including a GLAAD Media Award for Best Picture Musical/Comedy. They may seem quite different on the surface; however, the similarities they do have in common are mainly due to the genre they share. This is shown by the use of music, production design, and film techniques. The use of music is a key to determining if a film is in the musical genre. Not only are songs used to further the story along in a musical, but they also have the ability to put the audience in the emotional state of the character singing. Song has always been used as a good conductor for emotional understanding. For example, during the song You Were Meant for Me in Singin’ in the Rain, Don Lockwood is able to confess his love to Kathy Selden in a way that feels magical and shows a connection between the two would be lovers. Also, the song â€Å"There Are Worse Things I Could Do† in Grease is able to betray the emotional depth of the character Rizzo’s fear, shame, and anger. At the time this film came out, topics such as teen pregnancy were not generally presented in films. By having this character sing her issue, the audiences, who may have dismissed her outright for her actions, are able to sympathize with her plight. Moreover, in Rent, the song Ill Cov er You by Angel and Collins allow the viewer to get caught up in this young couples relationship without having to worry or even consider that this is a gay couple.Show MoreRelatedGenre Analysis733 Words   |  3 Pages Wrtg 1010-20 Using the Genre of a children’s story to articulate with monsters In Gordimers story â€Å"Once upon a time† uses the genre of a children’s story to articulate monsters in a suburban family by using the theme of a fairytale that clashes with the theme of a childrens story so he can use â€Å"monsters† in a suburban family. Gordimer uses phrases that kind of gives him the excuse to go in and articulate the monsters into the genre of a children’s story. Gordimer knew how toRead MoreScience Fiction Film Genre Analysis Paper1450 Words   |  6 PagesGenre Definition Paper The science fiction film genre is absolutely the hardest to define. It can easily be confused with or applied to Fantasy films and some horror films as well. Genres are used to identify types of films, and outside of science fiction this is a fairly simple process. A Western is set in the west and has cowboys and Indians. A gangster film has a plot revolving around the mafia. A horror film is centrally purposed to scare the viewer. Science fiction, on the other hand, is notRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film And Film Genre Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different types of film and film genres. A film can fit into more than one genre, but there are some genres that are more general than others. Some examples of film genre are animated, science fiction, documentary, comedy, and historical fiction. Within each genre, there are also specific characteristics that help support themes and story lines within that genre. An animated movie is a drawing, painted, or digitally created film that uses stop-frame cinematography to simulate movementRead MoreGenre Analysis : Jenny Mollen1156 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 109W Final Draft Genre Analysis Jenny Mollen, an American actress and New York best selling author, once said, â€Å"I think the power of persuasion would be the greatest superpower of all time† (â€Å"Jenny Mollen Quotes†, n.d.). In other words, if you are able to persuade someone, you can basically get anything you want. Today, many expert writers utilizes genre conventions to state their purpose and to persuade their audience. First of all, what is a genre convention? Genre convention is definedRead MoreThe Application Of Genre Analysis And Phraseology836 Words   |  4 PagesThe application of genre analysis and phraseology has great potential to inform this kind of research and practice, enabling us to receive a more thorough understanding of how language is used in a particular context and/or in a particular genre. In this study, the textual analysis included inter-rater reliability analysis performed by two university instructors to code a portion of the texts. The analysis reached a satisfac tory level of agreement in the four internal sections in the main study.Read MoreGenre Analysis Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagestheir life. The audience in which will be looking over these resumes could be a pretty broad range generally speaking, but for the most part whoever the author is submitting the resume to will be the intended audience for this genre. I think it is safe to say this genre will be around for many years to come, and has been used for many years already. It doesn’t matter where the author is from, if it is an urban or rural area, they will still create and build a resume when entering the career worldRead MoreAnalysis Of `` No Matter What Their Genre `` Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagespeople around the world. There are many genres, graphic novels can fall into, but a large majority of them will always be fiction because then the authors can expand more into their stories than they can with non-fiction. â€Å"Today, images still have the power to elicit a variety of responses.† (Horowitz, pg. 8). This was something I noticed with graphic novels when they mention the usage of genders in the stories. Fictional graphic novels, no matter what their genre is, have unique ways of interpretingRead MoreThe Western Genre: An Analysis of its History and Rise and Fall as a Genre1403 Words   |  6 Pages The Classic Western genre is dead. Western films created now are not considered Classic Western, but are instead categorized in the Post-Western form. This happened because the overuse of filmic codes in the Western genre eventually led to predictability in the films. These â€Å"genre film cycles† occur because of the overuse of predictability. Film cycles are when a genre and its conventions become overused to the point of death to that specific genre. For example, if the film The Good, The Bad, andRead MoreAnalysis Of John Swales s Work On Genre Analysis953 Words   |  4 PagesBest known for his work on genre analysis, John Swales, a linguist, has been greatly influential on academic English. His work on discourse communities has helped to greatly define and analyze the way in which unique communities may operate and exchange information. Discourse Communities are, as defined by Swales, groups that have common goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goal s. What is particularly influential about his writing on his topic is in his description of six sharedRead More Definition Essay - Genre1750 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Essay – Genre Genre, in the most generic definition, takes the meaning kind; sort; style (OED). Prior to the terms inception, the notion of genre in the study of media emerged in The Poetics, with Aristotles discussion of the mode or manner of imitation in poetry. Of this Aristotle writes, the medium being the same, and the objects [of imitation] the same, the poet may imitate by narration - in which case he can either take another personality as Homer does, or speak in his

The Idea Of Knowing Who I Am - 908 Words

The idea of knowing who I am is one I’ve struggled with greatly. Frankly speaking, I am still discovering who I am. Are there moments that have taken place which have led me to be close to figuring out my â€Å"true self†? Indeed there have certainly been moments where I am closer to figuring out my â€Å"true identity.† One such moment was when I realized my happiness depended upon myself. Personhood, in my own definition of it, is when one is truly their own person. There is no need to feel the obligation to fit into a mold which you may not be comfortable in. You can simply be yourself and you don’t need to worry about whether others will like you. It’s the confidence in knowing you are you and you are capable of anything. It is the feeling of freedom in knowing that despite being alone with your thoughts and self, you are not uncomfortable. Personhood, in the simplest of terms, is you being you and you being okay with that. This certain realization took place after the summer of my senior year in high school. I was just out of high school with no idea of where I wanted to go with my life and had just gotten out of a serious relationship with a girl who, I now realize, I had denoted too much of my happiness toward. My life was, to put it plainly, was a mess. I was confused about what to do with my life and worried about the prospects of being happy and feeling whole. It was a hot summer day and I was with my two best friends. We were laying on the carpet of my very humidShow MoreRelatedHow Do I See Myself?1397 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Profile How do I see myself? In the business world, interaction is necessary especially if I want to be an effective employee. By learning about myself, understanding my needs, and knowing how other people see me, I am able to recognize my skills and abilities, which leads to best determining what jobs fits me the most and how to work effectively and efficiently. After completing all the assessments in â€Å"Self-Assessment Library† by Stephen P. Robbins, I find myself to be a sociable personRead MoreLearning To Change Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesentire life? If you were to ask me this question i would answer yes with great exuberance. I would also state that this occurred not even a month ago. I state this response with great joy simply because I enjoy the recalibration I have encountered, since this change can enhance a better future for myself. It has let me find my true passions and let me realize my true dislikes. Most importantly it has given me a new sense of maturity I feel that I didn’ t earn! But in order to explain this adjustmentRead MoreThe Pain Of Knowing A Second Language891 Words   |  4 PagesThe pain of knowing a second language Knowing a second language isn’t always a wonderful thing. Though my parents had as a supreme goal of their lives to teach me a language that I will probably never use again, I never liked being seen as the guy who also speaks another language. I am not saying that knowing a second language doesn’t have its perks, but it’s all the other things that made me want to erase it from my brain forever. I never liked it and I found it totally painful every time whenRead Moreâ€Å"All of the Other Ways of Knowing Are Controlled by Language.† What Does This Statement Mean and Do You Think It Is a Fair Representation of the Relationship Between Perception, Emotion, Reason and Language?1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween language and the other ways of knowing, I will explore the following knowledge issues. What is the relationship between language and perception and can perception function independently from language? What is the relationship between language and emotio n and can emotion function independently from language? What is the relationship between language and reason and can reason function independently from language? Do different languages affect the ways of knowing differently? What is the overall relationshipRead MoreAcross Five Separate Readings, I Have Discovered And Learnt1399 Words   |  6 PagesAcross five separate readings, I have discovered and learnt different aspects that make a great leader. More importantly though, is I have been exposed to ways that particularly relate to me and furthermore how I can use this knowledge to benefit my growth in becoming a great leader. These five readings include; â€Å"Legacy: 15 lessons in leadership: what the All Blacks can teach us about the business of life† (Kerr, J. 2013), â€Å"The authenticity paradox: why feeling like a fake can be a sign of growth†Read MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: My Experiences with Learning Processes1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowed this p ath and he is still following. Learning is basically knowing something that is not known before or rather doing something which is not done before. It could be learning through teaching or experience. Thus learning is combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. When they put theoretical knowledge to practical use and is able to get some result out of the same. Learning has got various purposes, knowing the difference between different learning stages, evaluating onesRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Descartes Dreaming Argument And Evil Demon Argument1430 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Descartes’ dreaming argument and evil demon argument. Through discussion, I will show why the evil demon argument is more plausible than the dreaming argument. The essay will give a brief definition of the two arguments and explain why these arguments are important. Then I will discuss the two arguments, considering both sides and referencing previo us work by other philosophers. I will conclude with a short summary of the topics covered. For the purposes of this essay it isRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Leadership Style1029 Words   |  5 Pagesstyle. I plan on improving my weaknesses and sharing my strengths with others. I have noticed a trend in all of the modules that I do not stop and try to process information. I try to innovate and insist on solutions for a quick fix. This can make me unapproachable for my subordinates because I am ready to implement a solution as soon as I hear of a problem. My peers can also feel as if I am being pushy when I hear of a problem and try to implement a solution. My supervisors see that I am veryRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing760 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years I have become very familiar with writing long papers, reading books and articles, and researching different topics. I can remember not knowing where to even start writing a paragraph in third grade to not knowing where to start writing a one-page paper in middle school. I finally got to high scho ol and two to three-page essays was all I knew. In elementary I was already reading chapter books, and writing summaries for submission. By high school I was reading two books at a time. TheRead MoreMy Writing, Peer Editing, And Analyzing Readings899 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the English 101 course, I believe I have thoroughly improved in my writing, peer editing, and analyzing readings, along with annotating my thoughts, misunderstandings, and difficulties. I believe I have especially improved on my thesis statements, providing the basis for my essays. My thesis statements have went from being plain and uninteresting to being more detailed, clear, and concise. This enabled me to produced better written essays that are rich in detail, rhetorical statements

Short Story Chapter 1 - 1192 Words

‘Lord Fox!’ yelled a voice. The sound rang through Lord Fox’s head, bouncing and echoing all the way until he snapped back into consciousness. ‘Ahh!’ he winced, touching his head. ‘What happened?’ ‘For a moment, I thought I would have to call for Aunt Eliza,’ said Flossie, as she touched a gentle finger to his temple where a bump had sprung up like a miniature hill. ‘But what am I doing here?’ he asked, feeling rather bemused. ‘Don’t you remember?’ asked Alexander. ‘We came through the Chalk Gate just as the tremors started. We were both knocked down, however, you hit your head on the floor.’ ‘We dragged you under the table,’ said Flossie. ‘Otherwise, you would have had more than a bump to contend with.’ ‘Of course! I remember now, but I†¦show more content†¦At first, nobody moved. Their brains not able to make sense of what had just happened, yet, despite a scratch or two, and all things considered, they had come out of the tremors unscathed. And when they rose from under the table, they stretched the kinks from their legs. ‘Where’s Clemmie,’ asked Flossie. Silence. When she turned, she caught the glance between Lord Fox and Alexander. ‘Oh, no!’ she sobbed, as she nodded her head in denial. ‘Not our Clemmie.’ ‘Shhh!’ hushed Lord Fox, as he held her in his embrace. ‘Once Fen has finished upstairs, I will ask him to run a check. On the whole, I believe we have stopped the time-rift, and in doing so, Clementine has reverted back to her former life.’ ‘But what about our Clemmie? Will she ever come back to us at Chalk House?’ ‘I doubt it, my love.’ Deep inside, he wished it wasn’t true. Even though he had only known Clemmie a few days, he had come to love the little girl. She was like a ray of sunshine; a brave little warrior who filled his house with her special brand of quirky happiness. Bubbly and bright. ‘Come on, let’s go and find Fen.’ But, just as he opened the door to step outside the Chalk Pit, Bedstraw flew in from the other side. ‘Spfft!’ ‘Good morning, little one,’ smiled Lord Fox. ‘What is that in your hand?’ As Flossie peered over his shoulder, she chuckled through her tears. ‘It’s a smallShow MoreRelatedShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1971 Words   |  4 PagesIse said nothing though she did raise an eyebrow. Naoko coughed nervously and continued, â€Å"It’s just an idea but I’d like to at least try it out to see if it’ll even work and since you’re said to be really god with kidÃ…  I thought you could help me.† Ise’s face still looked unamused though when she spoke there was a hint of interest in her voice, â€Å"How did you come up with that idea?† The teen shrugged, â€Å"I read about a weapon Quincies have used called Seele Schneider. It’s like a sword but made ofRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1739 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"I guess Yuri was right, which is mildly convenient† Sabra said. â€Å"The place is almost empty, their numbers are extremely low.† Screaming from a young woman could be heard coming from another room, surprising them. Turning their attention in the direction the scream was coming from. Everyone tried to move towards the screaming, before being halted by Paisley. â€Å"One group can go check that out. We need to go and look for Vittorio, it shouldn’t be an issue to split up for a little.† â€Å"I’m certainRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 11430 Words   |  6 Pagesher eyes, which were unable to see his in the darkness, then he checked to see Torins hand placed against her small waist more in reassurance than in having to hold her close to the wall. Once they reached the top landing, Duncan pulled the short braided rope attached to an old bronze ships bell. The clang rang off the stone walls which echoed loud enough to surly raise the dead at the very least to alert the household as was the intent. Duncan stepped back to let the door swing outward, whichRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12137 Words   |  9 Pagesbrothers got in and went back to the motel. â€Å"Fay gets the bed,† Sam was about to protest when Dean quickly shut him up. â€Å"She stabbed a ghost in the eye twice, killed him, made friends with a ghost, and saved both our asses,† Fay just grabbed her black shorts and tank then walked into the bathroom. Stripping down, she turned on the hot water, letting the warmed rinse off the dirt and grime from the asylum. Turning off the water, she grabbed her toothbrush. As she got out the toothpaste there was a knockRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12195 Words   |  9 Pageshappened to me would be considered within parameters. From there, they let me out of the machine and I faked being Sister long enough to be sent on my way.† Finishing off my water I set it down and nervously licked my lips. â€Å"And that’s basically my story. After leaving I got a new kit, put myself up in a hotel and over the next few days I wandered around, saw the city, did some research, and experimented a bit with being an Esper... Any questions?† Mikoto and Kuroko stared at each other and at Mikoto’sRead MoreShort Story Chapter 11266 Words   |  6 Pagesfright. Drakes smirk grew as he noticed this. You dont have a choice. As soon as those words made their way into the dead air he bolted towards the other boy. Shadow pushed Jace behind him and braced for the incoming attack, and not like other stories, this one hit its mark. He winced, and noted the body behind him. Activating the pipes in his calves he dashed towards a clearing only to take a fireball to the back. Come back and fight me coward! Drake was catching up fast. Shadow struggledRead MoreShort Story Chapter 1774 Words   |  4 PagesThey made it out of Viridian Forest not long after defeating that swarm of Beedrill. It was getting close to evening by the time they made it to the next route, so they stopped to make camp for the night. It would be another two hours before they could make it to Pewter City if they continued. It was safest to just make camp. They sat around the fire Spitfire had made for them. Misty was the only one who didnt release her Pokà ©mon. Rattata snuggled in Gabbys lap and ate from the bag of chips inRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story922 Words   |  4 Pagesfather’s council table. He looks to her for advice even in granting justice. Since her mother’s death, the Princess is more the Queen than anything els e. She might offer you some perspective.† Gwen nodded. She glanced toward the sky to see Sol just short of his zenith overhead. â€Å"Perhaps we should ride on then?† â€Å"We’d make Whitgate in a few hours. Perhaps we might find suitable lodgings afterwards?† Seeing Gwen’s reluctance to put her out further in her eyes, Blancheflor insisted, â€Å"You are my guestRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1136 Words   |  5 PagesKaterina stepped out of the shadow of the filing cabinet. She pushed her hood down and swung her sniper off of her back before leaning it against the wall. â€Å"Hey Maria.† She said as she placed the suitcase onto agent Hills desk. The brunette glanced at her before she looked back to her computer screen and continued to type. â€Å"Hello, Shadow.† The young woman snorted and quickly appeared next Hill, slinging an arm over her shoulders. â€Å"Oh, don’t be like that. You know calling me ‘Agent Volkova’ overRead MoreShort Story : Chapter 11085 Words   |  5 PagesThe pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died. I looked towards Dally, his face turned ten times younger, his face, his hard, mean, face had tears rolling down it. â€Å"...Johnny†¦Ã¢â‚¬  his voice whispered faintly, but Johnny said nothing. He could not. Dally had a pained expression that only someone who knew him could recognize, his hands were in fists. â€Å"We’re leaving,† Dally demanded, â€Å"Wait† the nurse said jogging towards us, â€Å"Johnny wanted you to have this.† she handed me Gone With the Wind. I took

Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun - 1481 Words

Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun; Capturing Life While Living Life Have you ever looked at a piece of art and wondered how it could be based on real life, because it was just so beautiful? Well Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun was able to paint in such new and exciting ways; people were left wondering just this. Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun was a woman of many talents. In her life time she came up with new ways of painting, revolutionized fashion in France, and overcame any prejudice thinking because she was a woman. Before dying at the age of eighty-seven, she had gained the respect of women and men all across the world. Being a female artist in the eighteenth century was not easy, especially when you had to keep a career and your life together during the†¦show more content†¦At this time Paris was fun and careless before the French Revolution of 1789 released its horrors on it. But the outbreak of the revolution changed everything, and with all of the violence around, she fled France with her da ughter to find safety in Italy (Moffat and Mossman). When she returned, Paris was a completely different place. However, the demand for her art had not changed. Vigee Le Brun is considered a painter of the rococo period. Rococo is best described as an eighteenth century art style that places importance on the carefree life rather than grand heroes. Originally the rococo fashion started in Paris, where Vigee Le Brun was born. It changed the way people looked at art and the world in general (Bleiberg). Vigee Le Brun not only used the rococo style in her art, but also to influence fashion, persuading women to wear simple, high waist shifts, which would be an important stepping stone in changing fashion forever. By refusing to put powder in her hair, she made being natural beautiful. If it weren’t for her innovations we might still be wearing Victorian gowns and wigs. She made fashion and styles for young women, such as herself, more daring and interesting (Steadman). Vigee Le Br un brought artistic integrity in being a woman artist. She created interest in her art with her exploration of the relationships between creativity and sexuality in the eighteenth century (Oliver). So as you can see, Vigee Le Brun changed the way people look atShow MoreRelatedThe Marquise De Rouge With Her Sons Alexis And Adrien889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougà © with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien is oil on canvas painting by artist Élisabeth Louise Vigà ©e Le Brun in 1787. This painting comes from the later part of the 18th century called Neoclassicism. The overall painting measures at exactly 123.4 x 155.9 cm (48 9/16 x 61 3/8 in.), while the frame measures at 177.8 x 203.2 x 19.1 cm (70 x 80 x 7 1/2 in.). The figures are well arranged close to each other, on the left in her blue elegant gown is the Marquise deRead MoreLouise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun1740 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1783, Louise Élisabeth Vigà ©e-Lebrun (1745-1842) exhibi ted her work at the French Royal Academy Salon, her capacity for painting portraits was widely appreciated aside from one that shocked the French people, the Marie Antoinette â€Å"en gaulle†. In the Marie Antoinette â€Å"en gaulle†, the young woman’s hair is adorned with an extravagant wide plumed hat and her fingers are delicately constructed around a rose bouquet. Vigà ©e-Lebrun’s portrait depicts Marie Antoinette in a loose muslin dress that the publicRead MoreThe French As The Siecle Des Lumieres, The Century Of Enlightenment2304 Words   |  10 Pagescohorts. Two women artists that have benefitted from this time were Adà ©laà ¯de Labille-Guiard and Elisabeth Vigà ©e Lebrun. While these two are famous in their own right; understanding their life styles, their view-points on the monarchy, and comparing and contrasting their works of art will show how they both viewed the world through their art. While both Adà ©laà ¯de Labille-Guiard and Elisabeth Vigà ©e Lebrun were born around the same time, they both had different upbringings when they were youngRead MoreANALYSIS OF ANGELICA KAUFFMAN ‘TELEMACHUS ON HIS RETURN TO HIS MOTHER’ 1770-1780 OIL ON CANVAS 1325 Words   |  6 PagesFrench Revolution under Louis XIV. Neo-Classical art was a reaction to Rococo’s light hearted, humour and emotion filled pieces. Angelica Kauffman was one of the most prominent female artists in the 18th century along Rosalba Carriera and Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun. Her works of art are primarily Neo-Classical inspired shifting from the rococo style in European art. According to Goethe, he described her as the most â€Å"accomplished woman in Europe† as a female painter3. She challenged the male dominated

Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 †1900 Free Essays

string(85) " about advanced techniques and stay at the cutting edge of progress \(David, 1975\)\." We can start from sentence that Great Britain with whole confidence was the country which technology dominated on international market in the time of first and second Industrial Revolution. There is no doubt that economical growth of it definitely made it superior to other countries. Why it happened to be like this? We can mention right away few reasons for that state, namely geographical localization and communication made it not only independent from Continental problems but also derived fresh ideas and solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover political system made government to care deeply about property rights of Britain citizens, what encouraged them even more for being innovative. In economical and social perspective dominating factors are practical skills of labour force and openness for foreign technical abilities despite of inventors social and religious status. Nevertheless it is not enough, so in further part of this essay there is enclosured explanation for that situation. We have to treat technology as a phenomenon determined by many factors, not only ability of human for being creative and practical. Following this thought it is crucial to start from trying firstly to understand technology in general, elaborating topic by factors which made Great Britain economy dominating to other European countries, finishing with specified innovations which made Britain economy grow. We can say that statements like â€Å"necessity is the mother of invention† do not have really sense in this context. On the contrary we can say that â€Å"invention is the mother of necessity† given the fact that new technologies often give rise to unrecognised desires. The demand for technology is derived because it depends on demand of goods and services that technology helps to produce. Technology change is principally produced because of new ideas that are born in a way that is difficult to predetermine and completely understand. It can be that demand focuses the direction of these new ideas, but is sure that it does not determine the creativity of societies. Cannot be said that demand is not important in this context, but that there are not going to be a symmetry between supply and demand in the production of technological progress. By 1700 Europe was already richer than non European countries, one explanation of that is technological progress. Technology influences a lot the income of the states and its success. Technology and its development is a really complex thing to explain and understand. This complexity derives because of the cultural influence. For existing technology development we need a cultural predisposition and preparation that does not occur in all societies. Investing in technology is also expensive. In the period of the Industrial revolution there were a lot of things that make this kind of research difficult, such as, high costs, a groups of individuals willing to absorb large risks and wait a lot of years for the pay off, etc. Risk aversion and leisure preference are thus what determine the rate of innovation in a particular society. The total cost of adopting a new technique consists of two parts: private costs paid by investors and the social costs paid by society as a whole. Social costs usually exceeded the private costs. There is nothing natural and inevitable about technological progress. Most societies experienced that , but only the West was able to transform it in a mechanism of continuous expansion. Technologically creative societies in the past and in the present create â€Å"free lunch† benefits. At the end, it all depends on the combination of luck, brilliance and perseverance. Nevertheless in every society exists a need of stability. The sentiment more representative of this is â€Å" if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it†, the arch-enemy of technological progress. Technological conservatism refers to the tendency to adopt a certain technique only because it happened to be used in a previous period. On the collective level it is possible for societies to be conservative even when individuals are not. This happens when well organised interest groups in a society have a stake in maintaining the status quo in the face of superior alternative. Technological conservatism produces an economic inertia; pervasive influence of the status quo, tradition, custom, routine, and adherence to precedent were powerful obstacles to innovation and advances. Technological changes is like a game against nature. Invention occurs at the level of individual creativity. What makes them implement, improve and adapt new technologies in the way that they carry out their daily work, depends on the institutions and the attitudes around them. It is this the way that the level of technological changes is transformed from invention – a game against nature, to innovation – â€Å"positive-sum game with many players and very incomplete information†. Mokyr makes an analysis of which factors help determine the prosperity of the member of the society to invent and which factors make others want to adopt his or her inventions. There are many things that influence technological progress and if it is going to be realised, how, in which kind of societies, culture, and conditions. Mokyr explains that life expectancy is an important factor for technological progress. People who live short have little time or incentive to generate new knowledge. Another important thing is the nutrition. It is reasonable to expect that in societies in which hidden hunger is rampant, initiative and ambition, necessary for economic progress will be harder to find. Willingness to bear risks also affects society’s ability to produce innovative individuals. In the past the risk was bigger than today, experimenting new techniques or crops might well have entailed a risk of starvation. Also geographical environment is important, few of the environmental factors are either strictly necessary or sufficient, they are permissive rather then causal in direct sense. Another factor is â€Å"path dependency† in which the views, that technological change depends primarily on, is past. Technological change tends to be local, that is, learning occurs primarily around techniques in use, and thus more advance economies will learn more about advanced techniques and stay at the cutting edge of progress (David, 1975). You read "Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900" in category "Papers" High wages and labour scarcity stimulated technological creativity (Habakkuk thesis, 1962). Religion can see at this kind of changes like something that goes against nature and what God creates for us. To make technological changes effective and sustainable, the authorities must relinquish their direct control over the innovative process and decentralise it. This is the opportunity for successful innovators to enrich themselves. It is difficult to determine what kind of political structure is most conducive to technological progress. Strong centralized governments may have been able to resist the pressures exerted by technological status quo. It is equally possible that a weak government leave the decision to market forces. Another reason politics matters is that technological changes is notoriously subject to market failure, that is, the free market system left on its own is unlikely to produce a desirable level of innovation. So for making technological changes we need openness to new information and adaptation. Wilkinson proposes an original theory connecting population, the physical environment and the rate of technological change (1973). Such theory says that technological changes occur when the ecological equilibrium between population and resource is disturbed. When population growth occur â€Å"society will try to find ways of developing its technology to increase the yield from its environment† The British Industrial revolution, in his view, was the result of acute resource shortages resulting from the resurgence in population growth in the last third of eighteen century. This interpretation does not really have connection with reality, because technological innovation simply had nothing to do with ecological pressures and occurs in societies in which population was in fact more or less stagnant. So let take a look on the other factors which determined the situation. After 1750 the Industrial Revolution was initially concentrated primarily in Britain. In this period a deep gap between Europe and Great Britain had existed. In this part of essay we are trying to find an answer why the Industrial Revolution had appeared in Britain, comparing all process of technological changes in Britain and the rest of Europe. Technological success depended on both, the presence of positive elements and on the absence of negative ones. Among the positive factors, the generation of technological ideas and the ability to implement them seem a point natural enough from which to start. The generation of ideas was often an international effort. The British were prominent in providing techno-Britons. Yet Britain’s relative role in invention was smaller than its corresponding role in implementation. Many important inventions that can be attributed to Continental inventors found their successful implementation in Britain. There are many difference between Britain and the Continent that helped Britain to establish its head start. It needs to be divided for few parts: geographical, economical, political, social and technical aspects. Let’s start from geographical situation – location of Great Britain is perfect for sea – trade development. Also having a lot of colonies almost on over the world, favors to create a ideal conditions for big technological changes. Because of Britain’s location Britain alone among the large European economies constituted a comparatively unified market in which goods and people moved easily. Compared to the European Continent, Britain had excellent internal transportation, canals and roads provided it with a network unequalled by any Continental nation, with the possible exception of the Netherlands. As the technology of building roads and canals improved in the 18th, Britain became an integrated market system, in which size and integration is very crucial. Market integration has a more profound effect on the diffusion of new techniques. British political system is also cause of the Industrial Revolution. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of Britain was that its government was one of, by, and for property owners. Very important issue here is effect of patent laws on inventive activity. If we compare patent law in Britain with the rest of the Continent we’ll see deep gap between them. British patent law dates from 1624, whereas France did not have a similar law until 1791, and most other European countries established patent laws only in the early 19th century. Generally, property rights allowed the inventor to capture a larger part of the social benefits of his invention. Also crucial factor was its endowment of skilled labour at the onset of the Industrial Revolution. By the middle of the 18th century, Britain had at its disposal a large number of technicians and craftsman who could carry out the mundane but indispensable construction details of the â€Å"new contrivances†. This skills rested on an informal and antiquated system of apprenticeship and on-the-job training – they had little to do with schooling. They had got more practice skills. The best example here is clock- and watchmaking and also shipping sector. By contrast with France, Britain welcomed men of technical ability whatever their religious persuasions. Landes wrote that France had been â€Å"crippled by the exodus of some of its best practitioners fleeing a wave of anti-protestant bigotry†. Besides this two sectors also mining helped to prepare the skills and dexterity necessary for the Industrial Revolution. Pumps and transport equipment were crucial to mining, and both the steam engine and the iron rail were built first for use in the mines. By the end of the 17th century, British mining and metallurgical technology was still ‘between a hundred and hundred and fifty years behind the best practice techniques of the Continent’. By 1760, it was at the forefront of Europe in these areas, giving it a technological advantage. Furthermore, in Britain the number of engineers and mechanics was sufficiently large to allow interaction with each other – interaction among engineers, scientists and businessmen created a total that was larger than the sum of its individual components. Technological change and the creation of new information are processes that do not obey the laws of arithmetic. On the other hand, Britain did not have a significant scientific advantage that would explain technological leadership: as Kuhn notes, the traditional view that British science was predominantly experimental and mechanical, whereas French science was largely mathematical and deductive seems to have withstood the test of time. Thanks that a lot of inventions was coming into existence in Great Britain. Which are described in the next part. There are some conditions to have a technological change, first of all an opportunity for improvement owning to the inadequacy of prevailing techniques or a need for improvement due to an autonomous factors price increase, the new technique must also pay sufficiently to cover the costs of the change. The technological change focuses on tree principal sectors: energy, cotton spinning and iron making; in this part we are just trying to report those changes which have had enormous consequences in the production system of this period. One of the most frequent symbols of the industrial revolution is the steam energy, stem energy is probably one of the most revolutionary invention ever made and allow a controlled conversion of heat in work, any way it’s impact before 1850 on the industry productivity was limited. Before 1830 the use of steam energy could be substitute by alternative sources, especially water power, which technique improved also a lot during this years, an example of this came from the Swiss production of iron before 1830,based on water energy and caracole, the Swiss iron was more expensive but can compete with the British one by saving transport costs and because of his quality. A second industry which also were protagonist of lots of important changes in the production is the cotton spinning industry, we can connect this change to tree names, first: Richard Arkwright, the inventor of the throstle†, this technique allow a faster production ( from 6 to 24 time faster) and at the same time a high quality product. The second name is James Hargreaves, the inventor of the â€Å"spinning jenny†, this technique twisted the yarn by rotating spindles that pulled the rowings from their bobbins, with metal draw bars playing the role of human fingers. The spinning jenny is a quite small machine but made the spinning process about 100 times faster. The third inventor is Samuel Crompton who combined the â€Å"throstle† and the â€Å"jenny† technique crating the mule, a machine able to produce with the â€Å"jenny† speed a high quality product like the one of the â€Å"throstle†, with this invention Britain can definitely compete with the Indian fine quality yarn. A third sector characterizing the industrial revolution is the iron sector; this is probably due to it’s nature of general purpose material, which had no substitute at that time. The first type of iron was the â€Å"pig iron†, produced with a high carbon level that makes it rigid, hard and fragile. In 1710 were introduced the coke smelting iron, but until 1750 this new product was not widely used; the reduced costs of pig-iron allowed the use of cast iron in many more applications, especially in constructions. In this case the innovation is not due to the costs of the material but to his resistance to fire hazard, caused by an increase in the use of steam energy in the textile mills. In 1785 Henry Cort introduces the puddling and rolling techniques, Cort combinate the reverberatory furnaces used in glass making with groowed rollers and start using coke as fuel. Reassuming in few sentences, important is to remember how big role had played urbanisation, demographical growth and a little bit to colonialism. We cannot concentrate only to already mentioned issues, but nevertheless they are those which dominate along whole situation, according to specification in topic of technological development. All in all Britain’s domination was the effect of multiply variables which strengthen its position for few centuries. How to cite Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900, Papers

Claude McKay free essay sample

Claude McKay was one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century African American literature. When mentioning controversial writers, Claude McKay comes to mind. He was first of many African American writers who became known for speaking his mind through literature during the early 1900s. He used his gift of creativity with words to express his feelings on various issues. Claude McKay is an unforgettable African-American writer who was influenced by his culture as well as other writers, which encouraged him to write poetry, novels, and short stories about politics, human rights, and racism. McKay’s culture, background, and important figures formed him into the inspirational writer we know today. Festus Claudius McKay, known as â€Å"Claude,† was the youngest of eleven children. McKay was born on September 15, 1889 on the family farm, Sunny Ville, in central Jamaica to Thomas Francis and Ann Elizabeth McKay (Cagan). Living in central Jamaica, McKay experienced equality in African-Americans. Between 1922 and 1934, McKay lived in Britain, Russia, Germany, France, Spain, and Morocco. During this time period, a new wave of African-American writing, known as the Harlem Renaissance, widely spread across America (Singh). Once he moved to the Unites States at age eighteen, he realized that African-Americans are not treated the same everywhere. By experiencing these different outlooks, McKay was able to expose his views toward his writings. Growing up, McKay met a few inspirational figures that encouraged him to pursue writing. For instance, Edward Jekyll encouraged McKay to explore his native dialect and to write poetry about the world he lives in (Cagan). Hearing the blacks complain about earning a living inspired McKay and that is what his most well known poetry and novels were about, such as Home to Harlem. Another person McKay met was Sinclair Lewis. Lewis gave him â€Å"a few cardinal and practical points about the writing of a book of novel† that McKay says he â€Å"did not forget when I got to writing Home to Harlem†(Grant). McKay became first of many writers who voiced the opinion of the suppressed black people through literature that led him to success. The main ideals of this poet were to raise social conflicts and to inspire his people. In 1917 his first New York publication was in The Seven Arts magazine that published The Harlem Dancer and Invocation (â€Å"Festus †). After these poems were published many were to follow. Another well-known poem by McKay is â€Å"If We Must Die. † In this poem, McKay expresses both love for America and hate for racism. McKay is credited with having inspired the Renaissance with the poem when the nation was gripped with red scare and race riots (Cagan). â€Å"If We Must Die† won him great popularity because it powerfully evoked the mood of African American communities during the time period. McKay published Home to Harlem in 1928, which provides a detailed portrayal of the underside of black urban life, especially with its prostitutes and gamblers. Home to Harlem gained recognition as the first commercially successful novel by a black writer (Grant). McKay continued to write poetry, short stories, and novels that revealed that expressed the moods of blacks’ desperation and defiance that is what he soon became known for. McKay attempted through his career to resolve the complexities surrounding the black man’s contradictory situation. McKay says, â€Å"Color-consciousness was the fundamental of my restlessness. And it was something with which my white fellow-expatriates could sympathize but which they could not altogether understand† (â€Å"Festus†¦). McKay believes, and definitely shows, that whatever race or whatever color, these people should all be treated with equality. In many ways McKay’s writing affected his life, but in even more ways McKay’s life affected his writing. Claude McKay’s poetry and novels work ranged from celebrating peasant life in Jamaica to fairly rebellious poems challenging white authority in America that have found an increasing audience in the recent years. Through time, McKay became known as the fieriest and the most determined black poet. David Goldweber describes McKay as â€Å"steadfast† and â€Å"resolute† (Goldweber). As a writer, McKay never wandered from his attempt to equalize white and black. McKay’s work had a type of musical dialect that emphasized the sharp anger of its subject- racism. Goldweber explains that McKay’s work â€Å"lacked the jazzy inventiveness of Hughes and the stately craftsmanship of Cullen, but it compensated through the sheer force of its honesty and bluntness† (Goldweber). McKay continued to express his opinions through aggression and hostility in his writings. In â€Å"Harlem Shadows†, Goldweber clarifies that McKay showed â€Å"belligerence, sorrow, and hatred† for Western civilization, and rage against separation towards the black community. McKay made it known that he could not shake the sense of something unequalled working in and through human life. Claude McKay became a remarkable poet, novelist, and American Literature writer who was inspired by the society and influential figures that came into his life. McKays viewpoints and poetic achievements in the earlier part of the twentieth century set the tone for the Harlem Renaissance and gained the deep respect of younger black poets of that time. The writings of Claude McKay were constantly changing throughout his life and caused him to be the most dynamic poet of the Harlem Renaissance.

Surgical Wound Care Essay Sample free essay sample

Types of Wounds* Harmonizing to how they are acquired* Abrasion. laceration. cut/incision. injury* Harmonizing to the grade of lesion taint* Dependent for how the is the lesion. if there is any antibiotic. other interventions* Harmonizing to deepness* Dermis. cuticle. hypodermic. musculusAim* Promote lesion healing* To advance optimum status Factors impacting lesion healing* Developmental considerations* Nutrition* Lifestyle* Medicines* Infections Complications of Wound Care Healing* Bleeding* Hypovolemic Shock* Hematoma* Infection* Dehiscence with possible evisceration Types of Dressing* Gauze* Synthetic Dressings* Hydrocolloids* Foams* Alginates* Hydrogels Manners of Using the Drain* Dry to dry* Use clean gauze* Pat prohibitionist inner to outer* Wet to dry* Use the unfertile bowl* Place sterile gauze* Put NSS to the gauze at the unfertile bowl* Prepare another unfertile gauze. Keep it dry.* Use 2 forceps. Catch the terminal of the gauze with forcep A. so another terminal with forcep B * Pigain ng Hindi gumagamit nanogram kamay. Merely turn overing the forceps * Place the moisture gauze at the lesion site * Then cover the wet gauze with a dry gauze. We will write a custom essay sample on Surgical Wound Care Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Wet to muffle* Wet to wet Kinds of Wound Drainage* Serous exudation* Clear in colour* Purulent exudation* Yellow* Might need the swab* You do non necessitate to clean the country when you are traveling to acquire a sample / civilization * Sanguineous exudation Wound Drains* To egest extra fluids and promote healing* Jackson Pratts* Do non crimp when run outing* Penrose drain* To run out extra fluids* Pin – to keep in topographic point* Serve a stopper* T-Tube* Hemovac* Gomco Suction Device Change of Dressing* First 24 hours. station op dressing do non touch because it is a force per unit area dressing * For preventative steps* Type depends upon the type of lesion that you patient has. * Principle: CLEAN TO DIRTY* Inscision site is the cleanest country* Sterile prohibitionist dressing* Use of antiseptic and so use dry gauze* Before you change the dressing. look into first status of the patient * Post op site is worse. name the doctorMethods* Sterile technique* Clean Technique Abdominal Binder* For station op abdominal surgery* Scultetus Binder* Cloth merely* OB Case – top to bottom ( involution )* Post Abdominal Surgery – underside to exceed ( to fasten the abdominal musculuss ) Care of the Unconscious* Eye Care* Make a mitten ( to avoid the trickle of the extra fluids of the patient. to forestall in drying easy of the washrag. inner to outer ) * Moisten the muta foremost before taking it* Unconscious client = diminished winking automatic apply eyepad * In using oculus trickles hyperextend the cervix to decrease winking automatic * Non dominant to take down the conjunction. dominant manus to squash the oculus bead * After puting the solution. state the patient to shut the eyes gently. revolve the orbs * Eye unction inner to outer canthus * Ophthalmic solution foremost so oculus unction* Oral Care* Toothette* Position of patient* Conscious = semi Fowlers* Unconscious = side lying. level or supine while the caput is on the side ( to advance drainage of secernments ) * Place the towel on the thorax* Patient has unreal dental plates* Use the cushioned lingua depressor or toothette ( merely foam ) * Dip on the H2O so imperativeness on the side* Use as a tooth coppice* Artificial dental plates* Brush it* Conscious patient* Semi Fowlers* Place kidney basin at the chin portion* Unconscious* Do non put the unreal dental plates* Dentures = topographic point in an opaque container with H2O ( to maintain it humidify. maintain from waterlessness ) * Make sure non to bury the suction machine is ever available at bedside * Can use crude oil jelly * Nasal Care* Use cotton buds* Can wash with salinase* Treatment of Pressure Ulcers* Stage 1* Reddened. difficult* Stage 2* Stage 3* Stage 4* Apply antiseptic solutions. antibiotics* flushing* Pinakamadumi Air National Guard interpolation site kapag draigage – so inner to outer Psoriasis* Use of K permanganate* Use baseball mitts* Has drying consequence* Use pat H2O. so topographic point little spots of K permanganate ( will turn violet. but it should be light pink ) Post Mortem Care Signs of Absolute Death* CBF ( Cerebral Blood Flow )* Normal intellectual blood flow survey demoing cranial infinite filled with blood * Flat EEG* Cerebral blood flow study demoing no blood come ining the encephalon Body Changes after Death* Algor Mortis* Rigor Mortis* Livor mortis Post Mortem Care* Talk to it even when it is already dead* Give some clip to grief* After some clip. state the household that you have to fix the patient * Accomplish the corpse signifier* Time of decease* Give it a bath* Oral attention* Nasal attention* If for necropsy* Cut all the tubings. do non take* It non for necropsy* Remove all Death related Rituals and Funerals of selected spiritual groups * Muslim* Diing individual must squeal wickednesss and inquire forgiveness in presence of household. household washes and prepares organic structure and turns organic structure towards Mecca * Judaism* Body ceremonially washes by members of ritual burial society ; burial every bit shortly as possible * Lutheran. Methodist. Presbyterian* Roman Catholic