Friday, September 4, 2020

Words Will Never Hurt Me Essay Example

Words Will Never Hurt Me Essay Example Words Will Never Hurt Me Paper Words Will Never Hurt Me Paper One significant advance so as to dodge any sort of battle and horrendous circumstance in class is to overlook tormenting done by certain understudies. The understudies, who get into harassing others their fundamental reason for existing is to cause disappointment, stimulate outrage and squeeze others. Be that as it may, on the off chance that they don't get any reaction they basically leave it. A few understudies discover joy in driving others mad and upsetting them. Guardians and instructors impedance is an unquestionable requirement when understudies battle or menace one another. A few understudies in the class have the propensity for harassing others, utilizing injurious language, assume responsibility for power in the class, and show themselves as very virtuoso. They attempt to putdown their colleagues, insult them, bother and counterfeit to bring out annoyance. In such circumstances different understudies must find support from their educators and guardians. Guardians and educators must meddle to get the things settle down. Sally investigates in subtleties the motivation behind why a few understudies stick on harassing others. She writes in insights regarding a few different ways that children can deal with in circumstances where they’re harassed by somebody. They would simple be able to avoid prodding and deriding done by others. Sally makes some significant focuses that a few understudies may get fanatical about their religion, race and shading. She investigates the reasons that for what reason do a few understudies have such a scornful demeanor towards others. They may be desirous at something. They may be envious of the great imprints different understudies acquire, the consideration they get from the instructor, the things they forces, and they likewise have an envy among kinships with young ladies. There could be numerous reasons. Understudies get desirous at a few focuses. Sally in her book utilizes some down to earth and fun techniques as opposed to making circumstance unpleasant, strained and requesting. It isn't essential that we ought to consistently insult, censure and show outrage on understudies for not getting work the correct way. Be that as it may, what instructors must have in them is to see every single understudy and before censuring them s/he should ask understudy for what good reason it was impractical for him/her to achieve the errand. Numerous investigations show that when we make things distressing for understudies they free enthusiasm for it. It is significant that educators must take intrigue while instructing kids. It is a by and large recognizable thing that when educators take intrigue while instructing and focus on every single understudy the outcomes are significantly more productive. Creating student’s intrigue requires talented instructing. The one that makes showing a fun and energizing for understudies, it must not be a wild or weight. When understudies get intrigued, the subject itself turns into an eye catching for understudies. Simply directing understudies hardly any significant focuses isn't sufficient as most understudies can't keep their fixation concentrated on what is being said. This is on the grounds that they free intrigue. The best way to keep them intrigued is to show them down to earth way. Instructor and understudies both must be basically associated with playing out those assignments that are being educated. Essentially each and everything can be comprehended in a vastly improved manner. While examining a point or subject it is essential to investigate it for all intents and purposes. Unless we don’t do things for all intents and purposes there are numerous things left that are not satisfactory. By doing things for all intents and purposes it is simpler to remember and get acquainted with the subject of study. What's more, making some of things fun can just lift their advantage. Sally mixes her showing involvement in brain science of understudies in the homeroom and amusingness that makes study hall circumstance lovely and fascinating spot to learn. The tips and methods she tended to are valuable for instructors and study hall as well as they can be helpful for guardians and all in all for each and every individual who participates in educating and managing kids. It is a mix of mental standards and instructing methods that improves learning a lot. Boisterous attack is regular in today’s study hall. If not endured, it can bring about genuine sort of battle between the two gatherings. Sally, in Words Cannot Hurt Me, manages passionate condition of understudies who endure in class and make them mindful of a few practices they can embrace to stay away from such harassing.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Communication In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Palliative Care Nursing Essay

Correspondence In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Palliative Care Nursing Essay Coming up next is an assessment of improved correspondence methods in palliative consideration for patients with constant obstructive aspiratory sickness (COPD) regarding a contextual analysis. COPD is an incapacitating terminal condition that is recognized by a dynamic wind stream hindrance, principally brought about by smoking. It is typically not completely irreversible (NICE, 2010). For a wind stream deterrent to qualify, post bronchiodilation FEV1/FVC is under 0.7 ( FEV: constrained expiratory volume in one second, FVC: constrained imperative limit). The course of COPD is featured just like an ailment portrayed by a long inexplorable sickness, punctuated with extended times of handicapping windedness, decreasing activity resilience, causing intermittent medical clinic affirmations and sudden passing (Buckley, 2008). Finding of COPD isn't altogether subject to seriousness of windedness yet in addition history, physical assessment and furthermore spirometry affirmation of aviation route block (Buckley, 2008; NICE, 2010). Due to the trouble with the forecast of COPD, it presents a test for doctors and medicinal services professionals to give satisfactory consideration to patients (Curtis, 2006; NICE, 2010). Because of the idea of side effects related COPD, (for example, dyspnoea), patients more incredible COPD or related than from it (NICE, 2010) with death rate for men consistently decreased from 1970 while womens has seen a little yet consistent ascent, despite the fact that COPD mortality is on the general ascent. Buckley (2008) revealed that there was a generally higher extent, (72%) of COPD who pass on in clinic care, contrasted and 12% at home and none in hospices. Palliative Care Palliative consideration has a few definitions however has comparative ideas as per Campbell (2009). Decent (2010) rules characterize palliative consideration as dynamic all encompassing consideration of patients with cutting edge dynamic disease. Curtis (2006) characterizes palliative consideration as the objective being to forestall and soothe enduring and bolster the most ideal dependability of life for patients and their families and their families, paying little mind to the condition of ailment or the requirement for different treatments. The general point of palliative consideration is to improve the nature of care through lightening of manifestations and advancing solace over treatment as some treatment include mechanical guides which patients may discover burdening (Curtis, 2006). This has achieved the recommendation for the need of specific focuses (Curtis, 2006) taking into account how little consideration palliative consideration quality has gotten. Curtis (2006) at that point proceeded to report that there was an exceptionally low number of patients who discussed end of life care with their doctors, which can be made much progressively troublesome with loss of enthusiastic control or dread of having small preparing (Wittenberg-Lyles et al., 2008). There is likewise a requirement for patients to show more trust in their carers (Curtis, 2006). The Gold Standards Framework GSF (2006) Prognostic Indicator Guidance (PIG) records the models that would help with making an anticipation for necessity of palliative consideration as: Seriousness of infection, for example, FEV1 being under 30% anticipated Repetitive emergency clinic affirmations Long haul oxygen treatment Brevity of breath with 4/5 evaluation on the Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnoea scale Signs and indications of right cardiovascular breakdown Other factor, for example, non obtrusive ventilation (NIV) The GSF (2006) PIG sums up which three stages are critical to figure out which patient needs palliative consideration. They are Recognizing understanding dependent on rules Surveying needs Arranging organization The above advances are reliant on patients fulfilling ceaseless condition measures recorded before. Correspondence Correspondence is the way toward improving contemplations or data between people through various media: spoken or composed and through non-verbal communication signals (Payne et al., 2004). Buckley (2008) states that great correspondence is the way in to the conveyance of compelling strong palliative consideration benefits as it has a relational point of view that is about wellbeing experts and patients connecting inwardly (Wittenberg-Lyles et al., 2008). Conveying terrible news isn't a simple or agreeable accomplishment. The United States EPEC (Education for Physicians on End of life) is a preparation program dependent on SPIKES model (Setting, Perception, Invitation, Knowledge, Empathy, and Strategy/Summary), that has recorded strides to follow that in the conveyance of terrible news, summed up underneath: Getting ready to meet for example area setting Survey what patient thinks about condition Decide measure of data to give quiet Conveyance of news React to any inquiries from quiet as well as family Make follow up arrangement Contextual analysis: Patient profile The subject utilized for the situation study was a multi year elderly person in a nursing home who introduced as commonly calm, with long standing interminable obstructive aspiratory infection (COPD). Assent was gotten from him to take an interest in the investigation with the potential advantages disclosed to him. The subject had history of chain smoking and was determined to have heart mumbles in 1986. Long haul smoking makes the harm the lung tissues and rehashed chest contaminations (NICE, 2010) and is a significant supporter of COPD. The subject was recommended bronchodilator salbutamol 2.5mg/2.5ml nebuliser fluid unit portion vial, regulated by cover a couple of ampoules four times each day. It was utilized as and when it was required despite the fact that he didn't as a rule surpass three portions day by day. The subject had brevity of breath with essential living undertakings and reliant on staff. The subject had a few GP visits for COPD related chest diseases over the most recent a year and must be upheld by cushions in a practically upstanding situation to rest to diminish the uneasiness brought about by the dyspnoea. The subject was picked as he fulfilled a large portion of the standards from the GSF (2006) regarding brevity of breath, dependence on the bronchiodilator, a few GP visits for chest contaminations and long history of smoking. The don't revive (DNR) structures were filled in gave to the multidisciplinary group that incorporate the Ambulance administration with the family mindful. Correspondence in Palliative consideration with COPD Diverse correspondence methods were utilized when it came to managing the subject to console him and the family aptitudes for example keeping in touch, low manner of speaking is the way in to the conveyance of successful strong palliative consideration administration (Buckley, 2008). A SPIKES model methodology was utilized with the current contextual investigation. Conversation It is fundamental for medical attendants to build up a helpful relationship with patients as they interface more with the patient, utilizing procedures, for example, sympathy, investing more energy tuning in and being progressively activity (Edwards, et al 2006). Correspondence some of the time can likewise been restricted by working environment strategies or lacking preparing (Edwards, et al 2006), which raises the requirement for legitimate preparing to better these connections (Davidson et al., 2002). The current contextual analysis had the option to defeat the challenges of speaking with the patient and family as they had been there previously offering help, and consequently during the gathering to talk about the finish of life they expressed that they were happy with the advancement as a major aspect of the proceeded with care. The subject didn't appear to be content with the nebulisation treatment from the start and he communicated dread and tensions since it was another treatment, which was not bizarre (Stevens et al., 2009). Curtis (2006) study contends that social insurance for patients with COPD was regularly started proactively dependent on a formerly evolved arrangement for dealing with their ailment. The subject was given a decision on the off chance that he needed an individual from his family to be available and if the time was suitable to which he had no complaint, being sincerely useful and ready to settle on his choices (Lemmens et al. 2008). It was likewise noticed that the subject turned out to be progressively loosened up when the nebulisation treatment was disclosed to him that it would decrease the dyspnoea, rattly chest, side effects that he recognized made his breathing troublesome and different manifestations, for example, wheezing and rest aggravation. It is essential to have a reasonable area where there would be barely any unsettling influences when breaking terrible news (Stevens et al, 2009; Wittenberg-Lyle, 2006). For the situation study, the subjects family was reached so as to mastermind a gathering to examine his analysis, the path forward with respect to his treatment and control of his manifestations and furthermore make them mindful of any progressions that would should be made as far as his consideration. This managed the subject and family to be to be consoled that the patient would be made as agreeable as conceivable to reduce the manifestations of his condition through to end of life and mourning. End Palliative consideration for COPD has not gotten a lot of consideration as of not long ago. Correspondence is a significant viewpoint for exclusive expectations of care especially in end of life care. Medical caretaker to tolerant connections are significantly increasingly significant as they assume a significant job; liaising with the family and multidisciplinary group to make the finish of life as agreeable as could be expected under the circumstances. There is still a lot to be done as far as correspondence preparing for medical caretakers and furthermore getting more doctors included. The job of a multidisciplinary group is profoundly esteemed as it smoothes out the arranging and organization of palliative consideration. The current contextual analysis found that the patient was content with the way that how his consideration was arranged.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Panera Bread Company: Still Rising Fortunes? Essay

Panera Bread is a famous café that has happened from the converging of extraordinary organizations and individuals. Be that as it may, the start was really with Au Bon Pain which was begun in Boston’s Feneuil Hall as a show bread kitchen. Louis Kane was struck by this store’s development potential and bought the business in 1978. Somewhere in the range of 1978 and 1981 the organization opened 13 stores, yet therefore shut 10 of these stores, in the Boston region and had significant obligation. Ronald Shaich, an ongoing alumni from Harvard, opened the Cookie Jar in 1980 and become a close acquaintence with Louis Kane. In 1981, the companions combined the Au Bon Pain and the Cookie Jar to shape one business known as Au Bon Pain Co. Inc. The co-CEO’s had the option to bring down obligation, grow the business, and unified offices for mixture creation. In 1985, the organization added new made sandwiches to their creation when they saw client conduct of buying a roll cut down the middle and utilizing cold slices brought from home to make sandwiches. This took into account another approach to arrive at clients with quick help, at the same time remaining nutritious. Panera opened in three business fragments: organization claimed bread shop cafã © activities, establishment tasks, and new mixture tasks. The key activities of Panera’s development was centered around developing store benefit, expanding exchange and gross benefit per exchange, utilize its capital shrewdly, and set up drivers for idea separation and upper hand. During the downturn, while different organizations were bringing down evaluating and nature of merchandise, Panera was doing the inverse. The organization rather focused on client who could stand to spend a normal of $8.50 on lunch. So during 2009, the organization raised costs twice, on bagels and soups, which empowered the organization to give more to less. This demeanor likewise permitted the organization to keep up workers and consumer loyalty. By keeping work predictable with deals and proceeding to put resources into its representatives as an approach to all the more likely serve its clients. In 2009, Panera had d eals of almost $2.8 billion and was positioned as the biggest quick easygoing chain. Panera gained from its rivals, none of those contenders presently couldn't seem to make sense of the equation for Panera’s achievement. Panera has kept on adding new and energizing items to its menu and endeavor to meet the desires for its clients, and this incorporated the new breakfast sandwiches presented in 2008. The menu was updated and its menu sheets with the desire for attracting the client eye to the most elevated edge things. These new menus additionally incorporated the calorie data for things in 2010, wellâ before some other organization did as such. The organization has had the option to envision and respond to changes in food and flexibly costs, included fuel, proteins, dairy, wheat, fish, and cream cheddar in exertion to drive net benefit per exchange. Assets: When managing assets there a not many that leap out, for example, Panera’s scholarly capital, its budgetary position, and the administrators. Every one of these assets empower the organization to develop and offer support to clients while keeping up their present norms. Panera has had the option to see their organization keep on producing benefits, keep representatives working, and develop the organization. Since the organization is so acceptable to their representatives and franchisees, these workers are anxious to look after quality, which thusly prompts increasingly faithful clients. Panera understood that the key fixing was the sort of individuals behind the counter who gives the client assistance. Since the organization is looking after quality, which incorporates newness and nourishment this permits the clients to pick this easygoing inexpensive food area for a greatly improved dinner. Since the organization is doing great monetarily, they can keep growing, which prompts more employments and potential for the regions encompassing the store. This thusly empowers the organization to keep up their budgetary position and keep on putting resources into new pursuits. Capacities: Panera offers an incredible incentive on their items. This sound alternative offers various assortments which empower clients to get anything from soup to baked goods. Since patterns are continually changing, Panera works admirably in changing their menu to keep with client requests. This regularly changing menu has contributions to fulfill changing client inclinations, improve its items, and keep up client intrigue. By keeping up the client enthusiasm for its menu things Panera must keep on doing research and grow new products. As Panera doesn’t have a test kitchen, these things are rather tried these things out legitimately in the cafã ©s. The innovative work group have twice yearly withdraws that permit these colleagues to â€Å"out do† each other with their manifestations. Panera has likewise had the option to arrange the land areas so that be really favors the organization. This is additionally evident with the requesting food items and different merchandise. The greater part of these organizations will offer limits on merchandise because of the name acknowledgment andâ stability of the organization when others are falling flat. Center Competencies: When investigating center abilities Panera has demonstrated and created huge numbers of these. The objective in the first place was to sell great food with a mid-value level. Panera has since surpassed the objective and client desires in the easygoing inexpensive food classification. The organization keeps on keeping up these desires by having new batter appropriation focuses in provincial zones. This gives the item rapidly and takes into account quicker use which saves the item fresher for clients. While Panera endeavors to keep up these measures, the organization likewise connects with the encompassing network by parting with left over bread to destitute safe houses and gathers gifts for different causes. Panera additionally puts stock in giving pastry kitchen cafã © administrators the opportunity to take an interest in the accomplishment of the area, which empower the organization to draw in and keep up experienced and exceptionally qualified work force. Discoveries of Fact: Diversifying a Key to Success: Diversifying is a key part in the development that Panera has encountered. Since a franchisee is buying the utilization of the Panera name, this implies they are likewise buying the plan of action and trademark for their area. This permits the organization to develop rapidly and the franchisee contributes the assets and abilities important to actualize the Panera ideas and systems. The establishment program started in 1996, and as of December 2009 there are 795 establishment worked bread kitchen cafã ©s open all through the US and Canada. There are likewise responsibilities to open another 240 extra areas. Panera sells areas by means of the Area Development Agreements (ADAs) and the franchisee must have the option to meet monetary prerequisites set out by Panera. The vital decision point of view, which suggests that not exclusively does the organization adjust to evolving situations, yet they likewise have the chance and capacity to reshape their own condition, implies that Panera c an draw clients who can bear to spend somewhat more. By opening establishments the nation over, the organization is going after an utilitarian system by accomplishing corporate and specialty unit objects. By executing the methodology that each franchisee must open a set measure of areas inside their improvement zone can permit the organization to extend and arrive at a greaterâ amount of clients. In 2009, 57.6% of the company’s bread shop cafã ©s were claimed by establishments contained 48 establishment gatherings. Panera doesn't encourage the development or improvement of the region where an area will be manufactured. Diversifying is an incredible path for Panera to enter new markets with almost no expense to the organization. This can be seen with how Panera moved into the Canadian market. Panera went into an acknowledge office for a Canadian franchisee and in March 2010, Panera had repurchased the areas so as to be all the more straightforwardly engaged with the new Canadian market. By executing ways for franchisees to proceed to extend and produce more deals Panera would have the option to bring down a portion of the gauges set to turn into a franchisee and this would tak e into consideration more open doors for development both inside and outside of the US and Canada. Quality and Concept Different from Competitors: Confronting rivalry from various sources in its exchange region implies that Panera brings to the table something one of a kind. This implies Panera offers something else, for example, new prepared craftsman breads, new sandwiches, soups, and servings of mixed greens without agonizing over whether it was nutritious. The extraordinary feasting experience to clients, joined with nutritious food and quick assistance keep clients returning. The inviting climate, which incorporates open to seating, warm tones, and helpful areas can offer clients a superior alternative to have the option to hang out and potentially go through more cash. Panera handles this obstruction by offering claim to fame food, easygoing eating, and brisk assistance cafã ©s. Be that as it may, serious variables incorporate area, condition, client assistance, cost, and nature of items. This implies Panera vies for the best areas, hourly representatives, and clients. The corporate culture inside Panera has consistently been an assortment of convictions, desires, and qualities learned and shared by the organization representatives. This outcomes in workers endeavoring to be as well as can be expected be when offering quality assistance and items. There are contenders who have started to test the idea of â€Å"upscale† feasting, may likewise test the wellbeing and health or manageability part that could be incorporated. By having the option to keep up their center convictions, for example, no synthetic compounds or additives, the organization can take clients back to easier occasions and give great, quality food. Since Panera is capable toâ dedicate themselves to their idea the organization has delighted in brand reliability, positive name acknowledgment, and altruism. Since Panera worked on three business sections, for example,

THEATRE CH Essay

Theater CH Essay Theater CH Essay Theater is a type of workmanship that places on-screen characters before a gathering of individuals in a demonstration of commitment and disclosure about existence Showy exhibitions have occurred for a great many years and in every world culture with hardly any exemptions. The incredible social orders of Europe, China and India previously supported performance center as a methods for assembling residents to celebrate metro achievements, caution of individual blunders, or derision society’s fools. Thus, antiquated civic establishments in the East and West made sensational workmanship and stage conventions enduring hundreds of years. Quickness and nearness have separate dramatic workmanship from different types of craftsmanship. On-screen characters present themselves to their crowd in a story including strongly close to home parts of human conduct. Theater has been characterized as a method of seeing people in real life, seeing what they do and why, and the aftereffects of their activities. It very well may be said that performance center is a quick method of encountering being human. Thornton Wilder’s, The Match Maker is a case of how theater connects with on-screen characters in an extremely human tale about genuine romance. In his play it shows the course of genuine affection neglecting to run easily on the grounds that their older folks didn't support however passed them by and saw each other at any rate. Theaters living quality-it’s promptness, aliveness, spaces and observers. Theater is not quite the same as T.V, films, and so on is the live connection of the physical nearness crowd and on-screen characters. The Lion King, The Wicked, and The Addams Family are for the most part instances of redirection from genuine occasions like common distress and unfurling wars. A dramatic occasion is limited to a fixed number of seats in a solitary structure. In New York or London playhouses seat roughly 700-2,000 individuals daily. As opposed to the intelligence of advanced media, theater connects with us in a functioning and motor physical development of conduct and importance. Theater can't be duplicated in another medium, when the exhibition closes it is gone until the end of time. What’s special and debilitating is that performance center is being lost to people in the future. Theatre’s living quality on the two sides of the â€Å"footlights† separates it from its mainstream broad communications contenders. Theater matches life-speaking to our humanness in an impersonation of human facts and real factors. Theater is â€Å"alive† as on-screen characters recount to a story in quick fellowship with its crowd. Film and theater are similarly persuading in their narrating powers, however their methods of introduction are unfathomably unique. 6 ESSENTIAL PARALLELS: On-screen characters - Humanity Reenactment - Reality Practice - Discovery Act of spontaneity - Spontaneity Stage - World Crowds - Society Consistently in theater there is doubleness. The entertainers are people speaking to the playwright’s innovative articulation of our mankind and the human condition; the stage is a stage that persuades us it’s a different universe. Theatre’s doubleness-craftsmanship reflecting life, and life reflecting workmanship is another extraordinary nature of this mind boggling craftsmanship. Doubleness mirrors a feeling of life lived in front of an audience during a dramatic encounter. The crowd encounters the entertainer both as on-screen character the living nearness of another being-and anecdotal character. The Elizabethan thought of the phase as a mirror, related for what it's worth to the demonstration of seeing, can help comprehend the elements of theater and its feel. As reflected in the mirror, our mankind has shape, shading, structure, demeanor and feeling; it is even equipped for development inside the restrictions of the mirror’s outline. It is both a phase world and a fantasy of a genuine world. Theater is life’s twofold, it is a chosen reflection sorted out into stories and fictions about occasions and individuals to reveal to us something about our mankind. Theater makes dream, as we watch, that we are imparting an encounter to others just because. In theater we both trust in what's going on before us (â€Å"suspend our disbelief,† as the writer Coleridge said) and doubt in the stage-world before us. The word

Friday, August 21, 2020

Statement of purpose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 11

Mission statement - Essay Example This will include onto my skill as an individual from the general public in light of the fact that the family is the fundamental unit of the general public. Clinically, my quest for this program is intended to propel my insight into wellbeing evaluation. Earlier examinations and temporary positions have underscored to me the need to have the most elevated level of skill in inspecting a patient’s clinical issue so as to single out the most reasonable mediation that tends to that issue. Moreover, I look to propel my insight into inquire about strategies in nursing since I figure that as an enlisted nurture, I have an obligation to create information, share it with different medical caretakers and add to the general development and advancement of the calling of nursing (Codina 266). I look to seek after this program with an enthusiasm of enlarging the aptitudes of recognizing and using best practices in my work as a submitted enlisted nurture. The other intrigue I have in seeking after in this program is to gain information on overseeing intense and interminable diseases. I built up this enthusiasm in the wake of seeing how problematic the impacts of such ailments are to the family. A sizeable part of rare family assets goes to the consideration of incessantly sick relatives. Other than this financial effect, guardians of the constantly who need solid protections can create melancholy. My undertaking is to utilize the information I will get from this course to devise reasonable and available intercessions that can help address the monetary, social and mental cost that intense and interminable ailments have on the two patients and their families (Codina 262). It would satisfy me to see families living joyfully without being put somewhere around the affliction of one of the individuals. My worth and high regard for the nuclear family is something that legitimize my qualification for the Family Nurse Practitioner program. The clinical hours I have taken care of in the past instructive levels and in my temporary jobs have

Wednesday, August 5, 2020

So Long, So Long, Front Foot Leads the Back One

So Long, So Long, Front Foot Leads the Back One When we last left off, I had narrowly dodged Hurricane Ike to fly down to the Rio Grande Valley. The saga continues McAllen, Texas September 12, 2008 September 17, 2008 I spent a nice weekend in McAllen, eating some great food and hanging out in the Valley. I had cabrito for the first time, which was fantastic. I actually met up with Louann, one of my friends from Michigan, who is down there doing a Teach for America placement at one of the local high schools. Shes starting her second year, and is already teaching AP English classes. We had a great time catching up. My hotel was right next to a Tony Romas (great ribs!) and Logans Roadhouse (tasty bread). Tony Romas had a special where you could get a 3-course dinner appetizer, ribs entree, and dessert for like $15. Mmmmm. Aside from the cabrito, I didnt really get a chance to have some authentic Mexican food (which I know many would yell at me for not doing), but when Im traveling, sometimes Im just so tired that anything more than a 2-minute drive is simply too far. Anyways, after visiting a few schools, we hosted a central meeting on Wednesday, 9/17 at a place called the Echo Hotel. There was a decent-sized crowd of about 120 students, parents, and others at the meeting. There were even a few people who drove all the way down from Laredo (about 3 hours away) to attend. I got to meet 3 really cool ECs, one of whom actually teaches math at the same school that Louann teaches English! What a small world. After the meeting ended around 10pm, some of us went to Chilis (one of the few places in the area that was still open after 10). Laredo, Texas September 18, 2008 6am. The crack of dawn. I sleepily roll out of bed, eyes drooping like Droopy the Dogs cheeks. My legs feel like cement blocks. I slump into the shower, allowing the hot water to wake me up and wash the previous day off me. Feeling refreshed, I get ready, pack everything up, and check out of the hotel. 7am. After gassing up, I start my 3-hour drive up US-83, snaking along the US-Mexico border. One thing that I noticed throughout my time in South Texas (and especially on this drive) is that people generally do not like to exceed the speed limit. In fact, they like to drive 5 miles under the speed limit. I dont know if its a culture thing or if the police are extremely strict or what, but it was VERY different from Michigan or Mass. 10am. I arrive in Laredo, check in to my hotel, and head out to my meetings for the day. I get excited that this hotel actually has FOOD NETWORK (another post on my love for TV to come), but unfortunately Ill only be here for one day. 11:30am. Ive been using a GPS unit this entire time to help me get from place to place, which has (for the most part) been extremely helpful. Its like my new best friend. I even contemplated giving it a name. But in Texas, Ive run into two main problems: 1) The highways here have service roads that run parallel to them. This poses a problem when the unit cant accurately detect whether Im actually on the highway, or the service road next to it. Particularly when Im in the right lane on the highway, and it suddenly tells me to turn left off of the overpass. 2) In fast-growing cities like Laredo, the maps on the unit were severely out of date/inaccurate. In one instance, I was on the highway, and the exit I was supposed to take no longer existed. So I figured, get off at the next exit, and either turn around and go back the other way on the highway, or find my way to my destination. So I take the next exit, and all the while problem #1 is plaguing me because Im in a spaghetti-type junction, so it starts going crazy trying to figure out which road Im actually on. At this point, I actually start yelling at the thing because the voice wont stop screaming directions at me: recalculatingrecalculatingdrive 0.3 miles, then turn ridrive 200 feet, then turnrecalculatingwhen possible, make a u-turnrecalculatingrecalculating I continue on the ramp Im on (as theres basically no other choice), and finally see a sign: BRIDGE TO MEXICO. Oops. Omgomgomg what do I do. I start to pass all the signs about border policies, firearms, etc. and am furiously looking for an exit to turn around. As I approach the tollbooths, I see out of the corner of my eye this tiny sign pointing to a dirt road that says Back to U.S. I merge over 6 lanes, get on the path, and finally make my way back towards my destination. Once I get to my destination (according to my GPS), Im basically in the middle of a field. Literally. There are no buildings around. I drive until I find a church, and manage to get directions from a friendly pastor in the parking lot. I also had a scary encounter where the GPS unit almost guided me the wrong way on a four-lane, one-way highway off-ramp. After that, I made sure to download the latest map update and updated my unit. Due up next: my trip takes me to San Antonio, Austin, Seattle, and New York City. For the solution to the last posts title, you can go here. Personally, I was referring to the Chantal Kreviazuk cover, but there are plenty of great versions of that song. Can you guess where this posts title comes from? (No Googling answers!)

Monday, June 22, 2020

Hearing Loss in Patients with Down Syndrome - Free Essay Example

There is a definite correlation between children diagnosed with Down Syndrome and diagnoses of hearing loss within the same population. This correlation is important to understand, along with the disorder itself, how it effects their lives, and what the future holds for this issue. The children are actually at a larger risk for having one of the many types of hearing losses. Down syndrome is the most prevalent chromosomal disorder in the United States, which occurs every 1 out of 691 live births. (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). Down Syndrome is a trisomy chromosome disorder, so there is an extra chromosome in the nuclei of the cells. More specifically there are three Chromosome 21s, so Down syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21. Hearing loss affects anywhere from 40-80 percent of the children diagnosed with Down syndrome (Laws Hall, 2014) along with many other health issues that they could have in addition to Trisomy 21. To accompany hearing loss, they could also have trouble with a speech or language impairment (Laws Hall, 2014), intellectual disability, growth issues, and problems with their cardiac health (Kreicher Weir, 2018). The main focus will be on the hearing loss associated with Down Syndrome. There have been many studies done on this correlation, especially since the rates are so high. Future studies are needed to find out more information reg arding hearing loss, treatments, and how hearing loss relates to language development for children with Down syndrome (Laws Hall, 2014) (Hall, 2015). There have not been very many studies done in general on this topic, and more will need to be conducted to expand knowledge of this very important issue. Down syndrome is a fairly common autosomal disorder, affecting 1 in every 691 live births in the United States each year (Nightengale Daniels, 2017) and 1 in every 1,000 live births in the United Kingdom (Laws Hall, 2014). According to these statistics, it is obvious that Down syndrome is quite a bit more common in the United States than it is in the United Kingdom. This gives a good comparison to start out with to show just how large of a population hearing loss in children with Down syndrome can affect. In fact, Down syndrome is the most frequently occurring chromosomal disorder in the United States with about 6,000 babies being born each year with this disorder (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). Down syndrome is caused by nondisjunction when the oocytes or spermatocytes are going through meiosis to produce the egg or sperm, respectively. The nondisjunction causes one of the germ cells being produced to have an extra chromosome. For Down syndrome to occur, the 21st chromosome would ha ve three copies instead of the two found in a normally developing person (Laws Hall, 2014). Because of these three copies, Down syndrome is also known as Trisomy 21, which simply shows the presence of the extra chromosome. This syndrome can cause a multitude of both physical and intellectual abnormalities in a growing human being. The physical abnormalities which affect hearing abilities will be discussed later. The intellectual abilities of a child with Down syndrome range, such as their nonverbal IQ, which can range from 30 to 70 (Laws Hall, 2014). Other issues that accompany Down syndrome are risks of developmental delays and difficulties along with the other conditions, such as growth issues and cardiac problems (Laws Hall, 2014) (Kreicher Weir, 2018). Hearing loss has a large effect on those diagnosed with Down syndrome. Anywhere from 40 to 80% of people with Down syndrome are diagnosed with a hearing loss (Laws Hall, 2014). One study using auditory brain stem response to test children produced a result right in the middle of that range with 62% of children with Down syndrome having either unilateral or bilateral hearing loss (Laws Hall, 2014). The reason this issue is so common can be attributed to commonalities in children with Down syndrome that are not found in children who develop normally. These commonalities include abnormal middle ear status along with a unusual anatomical ear structure. The ears of children with Down syndrome have narrowed ear canals, which can cause a cerumen build up, leading to hearing loss. Another issue with the anatomical build could be poor function of the eustachian tube of the ear caused by hypotonia (Nightengale Daniels, 2017) (Phelan Pal, 2016). The hearing loss could be unilateral or bilat eral, though one study shows the high majority (91.1%) of children tested had bilateral hearing loss, the rest having unilateral loss of hearing (Kreicher Weir, 2018). The majority of this hearing loss is found to be conductive, with a rate of 80% of all (children with Down syndrome) with hearing loss. This diagnosis is usually secondary to a diagnosis of otitis media with effusion (OME) (Phelan Pal, 2016). The hearing loss in most children with Down syndrome are said to be conductive hearing loss, which is usually due to ear infections and OME (Laws Hall). One study found up to 78% of children with Down syndrome diagnosed with hearing loss to be conductive (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). Although other studies have found lower percentages closer to 30% of participating children with Down syndrome and hearing loss having conductive hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss is also seen, but not in high numbers like conductive losses. The same study that found the prevalence of conductive hearing loss to be about 30% found about the same number of children to have sensorineural hearing loss. Usually, the sensorineural type of hearing loss is seen whe n the patient also has quite severe inner ear abnormalities (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). In general, the prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss is in the range of 4 to 20% (Phelan Pal, 2016), which is lower than the percentage found in the former study. Out of those with sensorineural loss, a very small number of the patients have severe or profound hearing loss (Phelan Pal, 2016). With hearing loss in children with Down syndrome, the severity of their issues can fluctuate over their childhood (Hall, 2015). For example, in children with Down syndrome the number of patients with OME decreased from 93% of children at age one to 68% of children by the time they reached the age of five. Also, difficulties with hearing are found to have a more severe effect on 39% of children when they are two to four years old in comparison to other ages (Laws Hall, 2014). In cases of sensorineural hearing loss, children showed a higher decline of hearing abilities over time when compared to those diagnosed with conductive hearing loss (Kreicher Weir, 2018). These three statistics go to show how the hearing loss could either get worse or better over time depending on a multitude of factors. Hearing loss and language are linked even in children who develop normally. Along with language and speech development, development of the child can also be affected in the long run (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). The risks associated with hearing loss and language development are not limited to but can include learning disabilities and short-term verbal memory deficits (Laws Hall, 2014). The effects of a hearing loss do not just end here. A mild hearing loss for normally developing children can cause a lower IQ than other normally developing children who have no symptoms of a hearing loss, which could also apply to children with Down syndrome, but has not been proven yet due to limitations on the study (Kreicher Weir, 2018). Not all children can be diagnosed with a hearing loss in an efficient manner, which can lead to further issues. These late or delayed diagnoses can have huge effects on children and how they grow and mature, especially when they are already diagnosed with Down s yndrome (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). This emphasizes the importance of diagnosing early and treating the hearing loss while there is a chance of improving the childs quality of life and chance for that child to reach their highest potential. Although there is research promoting the link between hearing loss and other issues with communication for children with Down syndrome, there are other studies that say otherwise. One study says that the link between hearing ability and speech skills is inconsistent due to studies not testing children with more severe hearing losses (Laws Hall, 2014). However, the data stated above lends itself to an understanding that the two are connected even if only a few studies have been done to test the hypothesis (Hall, 2015). If this hypothesis were proven to be true, there may be more understanding about the long-term effects of hearing loss in children with Down syndrome. However, it could still be difficult for these children to receive proper treatment for their hearing loss because of their other medical issues, which could take precedence over this particular issue (Phelan Pal, 2016). The impact of hearing loss on speech and language abilities has been proven in other children, so th is can be applied to children with Down syndrome as well, making hearing loss a very large issue which can have long-term effects for these children (Nightengale Daniels, 2017). As stated before, future studies are absolutely necessary to continue education in this area of medical issues. Many people are requesting that studies be done to help the population of children with Down syndrome with the problem of hearing loss, especially concerning treatments. This research would help medical professionals to better serve this population by finding the most effective form of treatment for their diagnoses and what the outcomes of these treatments would be (Hall, 2015) (Laws Hall, 2014). The children cannot be treated effectively if there is no evidence to support hearing treatments for their issues, whatever they may be. There are current methods to treat the children, but there could always be a more effective, modern treatment that could help them even more. A different kind of study being proposed would see how the hearing abilities would affect the development of language specifically in children with Down syndrome, which is needed to show how the hearing los s can affect other areas of the childrens lives (Laws Hall, 2014). Any future study would have a positive effect on this population and how they are medically treated because with more knowledge come better care. The correlation between hearing loss and children diagnosed with Down syndrome is important to understand, along with the disorder itself, how it effects their lives, and what the future holds for this issue. To understand the reasons for hearing loss in children with this particular disorder, there must be a background of Down syndrome first, which does not need to be extensive, but instead a simple understand of what causes this disorder and how much it could affect ones life. The disorder is chromosomal in nature and caused by disjunction, resulting in an extra 21st chromosome. Hearing loss in these children can vary from none at all to profound, but it can also fluctuate as the child ages. Sensorineural and conductive hearing loss are two of the types of hearing loss, both of which can be found in children with Down syndrome. Conductive loss is suggested to be more common in this population, but some statistics contradict this belief. The studies done on this subject are few in n umber, so the results can be inconsistent. The same is true of the studies being done with the link between hearing loss and other issues seen in children diagnosed with Down syndrome. Studies done on children who develop normally propose a link between hearing loss and speech abilities, so it can be inferred the same is true of children developing with Down syndrome. There are no specific studies that prove this, but in the future, this is possible. One similarity that is proven between normally developing children and children with Down syndrome is that late intervention or diagnosis can have negative effects on the childs development. Future studies are necessary for this field of knowledge. The issues need to be tested in order to improve this issue. Some studies that are being pushed include research on treatments and even tests to predict hearing loss in order to catch the issue early on. If researchers would conduct these studies, the experience of children with Down syndrome along with a hearing loss could be improved. References Hall, A. (2015, May 01). The impact of hearing loss in children with Down syndrome. Retrieved November 14, 2018, from https://www.entandaudiologynews.com/features/audiology-features/post/the-impact-of-hearing-loss-in-children-with-down-syndrome Kreicher, K. L., Weir, F. W., Nguyen, S. A., Meyer, T. A. (2018, February). Characteristics and Progression of Hearing Loss in Children with Down Syndrome. Retrieved November 14, 2018, from https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(17)31307-0/pdf Laws, G., Hall, A. (2014). Early hearing loss and language abilities in children with down syndrome. International Journal of Language Communication Disorders, 49(3), 333â€Å"342. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12077 Nightengale, E., Yoon, P., Wolter-Warmerdam, K., Daniels, D., Hickey, F. (2017). Understanding hearing and hearing loss in children with down syndrome. American Journal of Audiology, 26(3), 301â€Å"308. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017pass:[_]AJA-17-0010 Phelan, E., Pal, R., Henderson, L., Green, K. M. J., Bruce, I. A. (2016). The management of children with Down syndrome and profound hearing loss. Cochlear Implants International: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 17(1), 52â€Å"57. https://doi.org/10.1179/1754762815Y.0000000019

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Genre Analysis Essay - 1377 Words

Genre Analysis The musical film has always held a special place for me. From my time as a drama student in high school, my eyes have been opened to the amazing world of the musical and especially the musical film. The musical film is a film genre in which the characters sing songs that are integrated into the overall story. Since musicals first began in theaters, musical films usually contain similar elements. These elements often simulate that there is a live audience watching. In a sense, the film viewers become the audience members, at a theater production, as the actor performs directly to them. Due to the popularity of musicals in the theater, the style was quickly brought over into film. In 1927, the musical film genre began†¦show more content†¦The film was nominated for a number of awards, including a GLAAD Media Award for Best Picture Musical/Comedy. They may seem quite different on the surface; however, the similarities they do have in common are mainly due to the genre they share. This is shown by the use of music, production design, and film techniques. The use of music is a key to determining if a film is in the musical genre. Not only are songs used to further the story along in a musical, but they also have the ability to put the audience in the emotional state of the character singing. Song has always been used as a good conductor for emotional understanding. For example, during the song You Were Meant for Me in Singin’ in the Rain, Don Lockwood is able to confess his love to Kathy Selden in a way that feels magical and shows a connection between the two would be lovers. Also, the song â€Å"There Are Worse Things I Could Do† in Grease is able to betray the emotional depth of the character Rizzo’s fear, shame, and anger. At the time this film came out, topics such as teen pregnancy were not generally presented in films. By having this character sing her issue, the audiences, who may have dismissed her outright for her actions, are able to sympathize with her plight. Moreover, in Rent, the song Ill Cov er You by Angel and Collins allow the viewer to get caught up in this young couples relationship without having to worry or even consider that this is a gay couple.Show MoreRelatedGenre Analysis733 Words   |  3 Pages Wrtg 1010-20 Using the Genre of a children’s story to articulate with monsters In Gordimers story â€Å"Once upon a time† uses the genre of a children’s story to articulate monsters in a suburban family by using the theme of a fairytale that clashes with the theme of a childrens story so he can use â€Å"monsters† in a suburban family. Gordimer uses phrases that kind of gives him the excuse to go in and articulate the monsters into the genre of a children’s story. Gordimer knew how toRead MoreScience Fiction Film Genre Analysis Paper1450 Words   |  6 PagesGenre Definition Paper The science fiction film genre is absolutely the hardest to define. It can easily be confused with or applied to Fantasy films and some horror films as well. Genres are used to identify types of films, and outside of science fiction this is a fairly simple process. A Western is set in the west and has cowboys and Indians. A gangster film has a plot revolving around the mafia. A horror film is centrally purposed to scare the viewer. Science fiction, on the other hand, is notRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film And Film Genre Essay1182 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many different types of film and film genres. A film can fit into more than one genre, but there are some genres that are more general than others. Some examples of film genre are animated, science fiction, documentary, comedy, and historical fiction. Within each genre, there are also specific characteristics that help support themes and story lines within that genre. An animated movie is a drawing, painted, or digitally created film that uses stop-frame cinematography to simulate movementRead MoreGenre Analysis : Jenny Mollen1156 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 109W Final Draft Genre Analysis Jenny Mollen, an American actress and New York best selling author, once said, â€Å"I think the power of persuasion would be the greatest superpower of all time† (â€Å"Jenny Mollen Quotes†, n.d.). In other words, if you are able to persuade someone, you can basically get anything you want. Today, many expert writers utilizes genre conventions to state their purpose and to persuade their audience. First of all, what is a genre convention? Genre convention is definedRead MoreThe Application Of Genre Analysis And Phraseology836 Words   |  4 PagesThe application of genre analysis and phraseology has great potential to inform this kind of research and practice, enabling us to receive a more thorough understanding of how language is used in a particular context and/or in a particular genre. In this study, the textual analysis included inter-rater reliability analysis performed by two university instructors to code a portion of the texts. The analysis reached a satisfac tory level of agreement in the four internal sections in the main study.Read MoreGenre Analysis Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagestheir life. The audience in which will be looking over these resumes could be a pretty broad range generally speaking, but for the most part whoever the author is submitting the resume to will be the intended audience for this genre. I think it is safe to say this genre will be around for many years to come, and has been used for many years already. It doesn’t matter where the author is from, if it is an urban or rural area, they will still create and build a resume when entering the career worldRead MoreAnalysis Of `` No Matter What Their Genre `` Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagespeople around the world. There are many genres, graphic novels can fall into, but a large majority of them will always be fiction because then the authors can expand more into their stories than they can with non-fiction. â€Å"Today, images still have the power to elicit a variety of responses.† (Horowitz, pg. 8). This was something I noticed with graphic novels when they mention the usage of genders in the stories. Fictional graphic novels, no matter what their genre is, have unique ways of interpretingRead MoreThe Western Genre: An Analysis of its History and Rise and Fall as a Genre1403 Words   |  6 Pages The Classic Western genre is dead. Western films created now are not considered Classic Western, but are instead categorized in the Post-Western form. This happened because the overuse of filmic codes in the Western genre eventually led to predictability in the films. These â€Å"genre film cycles† occur because of the overuse of predictability. Film cycles are when a genre and its conventions become overused to the point of death to that specific genre. For example, if the film The Good, The Bad, andRead MoreAnalysis Of John Swales s Work On Genre Analysis953 Words   |  4 PagesBest known for his work on genre analysis, John Swales, a linguist, has been greatly influential on academic English. His work on discourse communities has helped to greatly define and analyze the way in which unique communities may operate and exchange information. Discourse Communities are, as defined by Swales, groups that have common goals or purposes, and use communication to achieve these goal s. What is particularly influential about his writing on his topic is in his description of six sharedRead More Definition Essay - Genre1750 Words   |  7 PagesDefinition Essay – Genre Genre, in the most generic definition, takes the meaning kind; sort; style (OED). Prior to the terms inception, the notion of genre in the study of media emerged in The Poetics, with Aristotles discussion of the mode or manner of imitation in poetry. Of this Aristotle writes, the medium being the same, and the objects [of imitation] the same, the poet may imitate by narration - in which case he can either take another personality as Homer does, or speak in his

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Idea Of Knowing Who I Am - 908 Words

The idea of knowing who I am is one I’ve struggled with greatly. Frankly speaking, I am still discovering who I am. Are there moments that have taken place which have led me to be close to figuring out my â€Å"true self†? Indeed there have certainly been moments where I am closer to figuring out my â€Å"true identity.† One such moment was when I realized my happiness depended upon myself. Personhood, in my own definition of it, is when one is truly their own person. There is no need to feel the obligation to fit into a mold which you may not be comfortable in. You can simply be yourself and you don’t need to worry about whether others will like you. It’s the confidence in knowing you are you and you are capable of anything. It is the feeling of freedom in knowing that despite being alone with your thoughts and self, you are not uncomfortable. Personhood, in the simplest of terms, is you being you and you being okay with that. This certain realization took place after the summer of my senior year in high school. I was just out of high school with no idea of where I wanted to go with my life and had just gotten out of a serious relationship with a girl who, I now realize, I had denoted too much of my happiness toward. My life was, to put it plainly, was a mess. I was confused about what to do with my life and worried about the prospects of being happy and feeling whole. It was a hot summer day and I was with my two best friends. We were laying on the carpet of my very humidShow MoreRelatedHow Do I See Myself?1397 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Profile How do I see myself? In the business world, interaction is necessary especially if I want to be an effective employee. By learning about myself, understanding my needs, and knowing how other people see me, I am able to recognize my skills and abilities, which leads to best determining what jobs fits me the most and how to work effectively and efficiently. After completing all the assessments in â€Å"Self-Assessment Library† by Stephen P. Robbins, I find myself to be a sociable personRead MoreLearning To Change Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesentire life? If you were to ask me this question i would answer yes with great exuberance. I would also state that this occurred not even a month ago. I state this response with great joy simply because I enjoy the recalibration I have encountered, since this change can enhance a better future for myself. It has let me find my true passions and let me realize my true dislikes. Most importantly it has given me a new sense of maturity I feel that I didn’ t earn! But in order to explain this adjustmentRead MoreThe Pain Of Knowing A Second Language891 Words   |  4 PagesThe pain of knowing a second language Knowing a second language isn’t always a wonderful thing. Though my parents had as a supreme goal of their lives to teach me a language that I will probably never use again, I never liked being seen as the guy who also speaks another language. I am not saying that knowing a second language doesn’t have its perks, but it’s all the other things that made me want to erase it from my brain forever. I never liked it and I found it totally painful every time whenRead Moreâ€Å"All of the Other Ways of Knowing Are Controlled by Language.† What Does This Statement Mean and Do You Think It Is a Fair Representation of the Relationship Between Perception, Emotion, Reason and Language?1449 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween language and the other ways of knowing, I will explore the following knowledge issues. What is the relationship between language and perception and can perception function independently from language? What is the relationship between language and emotio n and can emotion function independently from language? What is the relationship between language and reason and can reason function independently from language? Do different languages affect the ways of knowing differently? What is the overall relationshipRead MoreAcross Five Separate Readings, I Have Discovered And Learnt1399 Words   |  6 PagesAcross five separate readings, I have discovered and learnt different aspects that make a great leader. More importantly though, is I have been exposed to ways that particularly relate to me and furthermore how I can use this knowledge to benefit my growth in becoming a great leader. These five readings include; â€Å"Legacy: 15 lessons in leadership: what the All Blacks can teach us about the business of life† (Kerr, J. 2013), â€Å"The authenticity paradox: why feeling like a fake can be a sign of growth†Read MoreEssay on Personal Narrative: My Experiences with Learning Processes1386 Words   |  6 Pagesfollowed this p ath and he is still following. Learning is basically knowing something that is not known before or rather doing something which is not done before. It could be learning through teaching or experience. Thus learning is combination of theoretical knowledge and practical experience. When they put theoretical knowledge to practical use and is able to get some result out of the same. Learning has got various purposes, knowing the difference between different learning stages, evaluating onesRead MoreThe Strengths And Weaknesses Of Descartes Dreaming Argument And Evil Demon Argument1430 Words   |  6 Pagesstrengths and weaknesses of Descartes’ dreaming argument and evil demon argument. Through discussion, I will show why the evil demon argument is more plausible than the dreaming argument. The essay will give a brief definition of the two arguments and explain why these arguments are important. Then I will discuss the two arguments, considering both sides and referencing previo us work by other philosophers. I will conclude with a short summary of the topics covered. For the purposes of this essay it isRead MoreMy Strengths And Weaknesses Of My Leadership Style1029 Words   |  5 Pagesstyle. I plan on improving my weaknesses and sharing my strengths with others. I have noticed a trend in all of the modules that I do not stop and try to process information. I try to innovate and insist on solutions for a quick fix. This can make me unapproachable for my subordinates because I am ready to implement a solution as soon as I hear of a problem. My peers can also feel as if I am being pushy when I hear of a problem and try to implement a solution. My supervisors see that I am veryRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing760 Words   |  4 PagesOver the years I have become very familiar with writing long papers, reading books and articles, and researching different topics. I can remember not knowing where to even start writing a paragraph in third grade to not knowing where to start writing a one-page paper in middle school. I finally got to high scho ol and two to three-page essays was all I knew. In elementary I was already reading chapter books, and writing summaries for submission. By high school I was reading two books at a time. TheRead MoreMy Writing, Peer Editing, And Analyzing Readings899 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the English 101 course, I believe I have thoroughly improved in my writing, peer editing, and analyzing readings, along with annotating my thoughts, misunderstandings, and difficulties. I believe I have especially improved on my thesis statements, providing the basis for my essays. My thesis statements have went from being plain and uninteresting to being more detailed, clear, and concise. This enabled me to produced better written essays that are rich in detail, rhetorical statements

Monday, May 11, 2020

Short Story Chapter 1 - 1192 Words

‘Lord Fox!’ yelled a voice. The sound rang through Lord Fox’s head, bouncing and echoing all the way until he snapped back into consciousness. ‘Ahh!’ he winced, touching his head. ‘What happened?’ ‘For a moment, I thought I would have to call for Aunt Eliza,’ said Flossie, as she touched a gentle finger to his temple where a bump had sprung up like a miniature hill. ‘But what am I doing here?’ he asked, feeling rather bemused. ‘Don’t you remember?’ asked Alexander. ‘We came through the Chalk Gate just as the tremors started. We were both knocked down, however, you hit your head on the floor.’ ‘We dragged you under the table,’ said Flossie. ‘Otherwise, you would have had more than a bump to contend with.’ ‘Of course! I remember now, but I†¦show more content†¦At first, nobody moved. Their brains not able to make sense of what had just happened, yet, despite a scratch or two, and all things considered, they had come out of the tremors unscathed. And when they rose from under the table, they stretched the kinks from their legs. ‘Where’s Clemmie,’ asked Flossie. Silence. When she turned, she caught the glance between Lord Fox and Alexander. ‘Oh, no!’ she sobbed, as she nodded her head in denial. ‘Not our Clemmie.’ ‘Shhh!’ hushed Lord Fox, as he held her in his embrace. ‘Once Fen has finished upstairs, I will ask him to run a check. On the whole, I believe we have stopped the time-rift, and in doing so, Clementine has reverted back to her former life.’ ‘But what about our Clemmie? Will she ever come back to us at Chalk House?’ ‘I doubt it, my love.’ Deep inside, he wished it wasn’t true. Even though he had only known Clemmie a few days, he had come to love the little girl. She was like a ray of sunshine; a brave little warrior who filled his house with her special brand of quirky happiness. Bubbly and bright. ‘Come on, let’s go and find Fen.’ But, just as he opened the door to step outside the Chalk Pit, Bedstraw flew in from the other side. ‘Spfft!’ ‘Good morning, little one,’ smiled Lord Fox. ‘What is that in your hand?’ As Flossie peered over his shoulder, she chuckled through her tears. ‘It’s a smallShow MoreRelatedShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1971 Words   |  4 PagesIse said nothing though she did raise an eyebrow. Naoko coughed nervously and continued, â€Å"It’s just an idea but I’d like to at least try it out to see if it’ll even work and since you’re said to be really god with kidÃ…  I thought you could help me.† Ise’s face still looked unamused though when she spoke there was a hint of interest in her voice, â€Å"How did you come up with that idea?† The teen shrugged, â€Å"I read about a weapon Quincies have used called Seele Schneider. It’s like a sword but made ofRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 1739 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"I guess Yuri was right, which is mildly convenient† Sabra said. â€Å"The place is almost empty, their numbers are extremely low.† Screaming from a young woman could be heard coming from another room, surprising them. Turning their attention in the direction the scream was coming from. Everyone tried to move towards the screaming, before being halted by Paisley. â€Å"One group can go check that out. We need to go and look for Vittorio, it shouldn’t be an issue to split up for a little.† â€Å"I’m certainRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 11430 Words   |  6 Pagesher eyes, which were unable to see his in the darkness, then he checked to see Torins hand placed against her small waist more in reassurance than in having to hold her close to the wall. Once they reached the top landing, Duncan pulled the short braided rope attached to an old bronze ships bell. The clang rang off the stone walls which echoed loud enough to surly raise the dead at the very least to alert the household as was the intent. Duncan stepped back to let the door swing outward, whichRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12137 Words   |  9 Pagesbrothers got in and went back to the motel. â€Å"Fay gets the bed,† Sam was about to protest when Dean quickly shut him up. â€Å"She stabbed a ghost in the eye twice, killed him, made friends with a ghost, and saved both our asses,† Fay just grabbed her black shorts and tank then walked into the bathroom. Stripping down, she turned on the hot water, letting the warmed rinse off the dirt and grime from the asylum. Turning off the water, she grabbed her toothbrush. As she got out the toothpaste there was a knockRead MoreShort Story : A Short Chapter : Chapter 12195 Words   |  9 Pageshappened to me would be considered within parameters. From there, they let me out of the machine and I faked being Sister long enough to be sent on my way.† Finishing off my water I set it down and nervously licked my lips. â€Å"And that’s basically my story. After leaving I got a new kit, put myself up in a hotel and over the next few days I wandered around, saw the city, did some research, and experimented a bit with being an Esper... Any questions?† Mikoto and Kuroko stared at each other and at Mikoto’sRead MoreShort Story Chapter 11266 Words   |  6 Pagesfright. Drakes smirk grew as he noticed this. You dont have a choice. As soon as those words made their way into the dead air he bolted towards the other boy. Shadow pushed Jace behind him and braced for the incoming attack, and not like other stories, this one hit its mark. He winced, and noted the body behind him. Activating the pipes in his calves he dashed towards a clearing only to take a fireball to the back. Come back and fight me coward! Drake was catching up fast. Shadow struggledRead MoreShort Story Chapter 1774 Words   |  4 PagesThey made it out of Viridian Forest not long after defeating that swarm of Beedrill. It was getting close to evening by the time they made it to the next route, so they stopped to make camp for the night. It would be another two hours before they could make it to Pewter City if they continued. It was safest to just make camp. They sat around the fire Spitfire had made for them. Misty was the only one who didnt release her Pokà ©mon. Rattata snuggled in Gabbys lap and ate from the bag of chips inRead MoreChapter 1 Short Story922 Words   |  4 Pagesfather’s council table. He looks to her for advice even in granting justice. Since her mother’s death, the Princess is more the Queen than anything els e. She might offer you some perspective.† Gwen nodded. She glanced toward the sky to see Sol just short of his zenith overhead. â€Å"Perhaps we should ride on then?† â€Å"We’d make Whitgate in a few hours. Perhaps we might find suitable lodgings afterwards?† Seeing Gwen’s reluctance to put her out further in her eyes, Blancheflor insisted, â€Å"You are my guestRead MoreChapter 1 : A Short Story1136 Words   |  5 PagesKaterina stepped out of the shadow of the filing cabinet. She pushed her hood down and swung her sniper off of her back before leaning it against the wall. â€Å"Hey Maria.† She said as she placed the suitcase onto agent Hills desk. The brunette glanced at her before she looked back to her computer screen and continued to type. â€Å"Hello, Shadow.† The young woman snorted and quickly appeared next Hill, slinging an arm over her shoulders. â€Å"Oh, don’t be like that. You know calling me ‘Agent Volkova’ overRead MoreShort Story : Chapter 11085 Words   |  5 PagesThe pillow seemed to sink a little, and Johnny died. I looked towards Dally, his face turned ten times younger, his face, his hard, mean, face had tears rolling down it. â€Å"...Johnny†¦Ã¢â‚¬  his voice whispered faintly, but Johnny said nothing. He could not. Dally had a pained expression that only someone who knew him could recognize, his hands were in fists. â€Å"We’re leaving,† Dally demanded, â€Å"Wait† the nurse said jogging towards us, â€Å"Johnny wanted you to have this.† she handed me Gone With the Wind. I took

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun - 1481 Words

Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun; Capturing Life While Living Life Have you ever looked at a piece of art and wondered how it could be based on real life, because it was just so beautiful? Well Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun was able to paint in such new and exciting ways; people were left wondering just this. Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun was a woman of many talents. In her life time she came up with new ways of painting, revolutionized fashion in France, and overcame any prejudice thinking because she was a woman. Before dying at the age of eighty-seven, she had gained the respect of women and men all across the world. Being a female artist in the eighteenth century was not easy, especially when you had to keep a career and your life together during the†¦show more content†¦At this time Paris was fun and careless before the French Revolution of 1789 released its horrors on it. But the outbreak of the revolution changed everything, and with all of the violence around, she fled France with her da ughter to find safety in Italy (Moffat and Mossman). When she returned, Paris was a completely different place. However, the demand for her art had not changed. Vigee Le Brun is considered a painter of the rococo period. Rococo is best described as an eighteenth century art style that places importance on the carefree life rather than grand heroes. Originally the rococo fashion started in Paris, where Vigee Le Brun was born. It changed the way people looked at art and the world in general (Bleiberg). Vigee Le Brun not only used the rococo style in her art, but also to influence fashion, persuading women to wear simple, high waist shifts, which would be an important stepping stone in changing fashion forever. By refusing to put powder in her hair, she made being natural beautiful. If it weren’t for her innovations we might still be wearing Victorian gowns and wigs. She made fashion and styles for young women, such as herself, more daring and interesting (Steadman). Vigee Le Br un brought artistic integrity in being a woman artist. She created interest in her art with her exploration of the relationships between creativity and sexuality in the eighteenth century (Oliver). So as you can see, Vigee Le Brun changed the way people look atShow MoreRelatedThe Marquise De Rouge With Her Sons Alexis And Adrien889 Words   |  4 PagesThe Marquise de Pezay, and the Marquise de Rougà © with Her Sons Alexis and Adrien is oil on canvas painting by artist Élisabeth Louise Vigà ©e Le Brun in 1787. This painting comes from the later part of the 18th century called Neoclassicism. The overall painting measures at exactly 123.4 x 155.9 cm (48 9/16 x 61 3/8 in.), while the frame measures at 177.8 x 203.2 x 19.1 cm (70 x 80 x 7 1/2 in.). The figures are well arranged close to each other, on the left in her blue elegant gown is the Marquise deRead MoreLouise Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun1740 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1783, Louise Élisabeth Vigà ©e-Lebrun (1745-1842) exhibi ted her work at the French Royal Academy Salon, her capacity for painting portraits was widely appreciated aside from one that shocked the French people, the Marie Antoinette â€Å"en gaulle†. In the Marie Antoinette â€Å"en gaulle†, the young woman’s hair is adorned with an extravagant wide plumed hat and her fingers are delicately constructed around a rose bouquet. Vigà ©e-Lebrun’s portrait depicts Marie Antoinette in a loose muslin dress that the publicRead MoreThe French As The Siecle Des Lumieres, The Century Of Enlightenment2304 Words   |  10 Pagescohorts. Two women artists that have benefitted from this time were Adà ©laà ¯de Labille-Guiard and Elisabeth Vigà ©e Lebrun. While these two are famous in their own right; understanding their life styles, their view-points on the monarchy, and comparing and contrasting their works of art will show how they both viewed the world through their art. While both Adà ©laà ¯de Labille-Guiard and Elisabeth Vigà ©e Lebrun were born around the same time, they both had different upbringings when they were youngRead MoreANALYSIS OF ANGELICA KAUFFMAN ‘TELEMACHUS ON HIS RETURN TO HIS MOTHER’ 1770-1780 OIL ON CANVAS 1325 Words   |  6 PagesFrench Revolution under Louis XIV. Neo-Classical art was a reaction to Rococo’s light hearted, humour and emotion filled pieces. Angelica Kauffman was one of the most prominent female artists in the 18th century along Rosalba Carriera and Elisabeth Vigee Le Brun. Her works of art are primarily Neo-Classical inspired shifting from the rococo style in European art. According to Goethe, he described her as the most â€Å"accomplished woman in Europe† as a female painter3. She challenged the male dominated

Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 †1900 Free Essays

string(85) " about advanced techniques and stay at the cutting edge of progress \(David, 1975\)\." We can start from sentence that Great Britain with whole confidence was the country which technology dominated on international market in the time of first and second Industrial Revolution. There is no doubt that economical growth of it definitely made it superior to other countries. Why it happened to be like this? We can mention right away few reasons for that state, namely geographical localization and communication made it not only independent from Continental problems but also derived fresh ideas and solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moreover political system made government to care deeply about property rights of Britain citizens, what encouraged them even more for being innovative. In economical and social perspective dominating factors are practical skills of labour force and openness for foreign technical abilities despite of inventors social and religious status. Nevertheless it is not enough, so in further part of this essay there is enclosured explanation for that situation. We have to treat technology as a phenomenon determined by many factors, not only ability of human for being creative and practical. Following this thought it is crucial to start from trying firstly to understand technology in general, elaborating topic by factors which made Great Britain economy dominating to other European countries, finishing with specified innovations which made Britain economy grow. We can say that statements like â€Å"necessity is the mother of invention† do not have really sense in this context. On the contrary we can say that â€Å"invention is the mother of necessity† given the fact that new technologies often give rise to unrecognised desires. The demand for technology is derived because it depends on demand of goods and services that technology helps to produce. Technology change is principally produced because of new ideas that are born in a way that is difficult to predetermine and completely understand. It can be that demand focuses the direction of these new ideas, but is sure that it does not determine the creativity of societies. Cannot be said that demand is not important in this context, but that there are not going to be a symmetry between supply and demand in the production of technological progress. By 1700 Europe was already richer than non European countries, one explanation of that is technological progress. Technology influences a lot the income of the states and its success. Technology and its development is a really complex thing to explain and understand. This complexity derives because of the cultural influence. For existing technology development we need a cultural predisposition and preparation that does not occur in all societies. Investing in technology is also expensive. In the period of the Industrial revolution there were a lot of things that make this kind of research difficult, such as, high costs, a groups of individuals willing to absorb large risks and wait a lot of years for the pay off, etc. Risk aversion and leisure preference are thus what determine the rate of innovation in a particular society. The total cost of adopting a new technique consists of two parts: private costs paid by investors and the social costs paid by society as a whole. Social costs usually exceeded the private costs. There is nothing natural and inevitable about technological progress. Most societies experienced that , but only the West was able to transform it in a mechanism of continuous expansion. Technologically creative societies in the past and in the present create â€Å"free lunch† benefits. At the end, it all depends on the combination of luck, brilliance and perseverance. Nevertheless in every society exists a need of stability. The sentiment more representative of this is â€Å" if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it†, the arch-enemy of technological progress. Technological conservatism refers to the tendency to adopt a certain technique only because it happened to be used in a previous period. On the collective level it is possible for societies to be conservative even when individuals are not. This happens when well organised interest groups in a society have a stake in maintaining the status quo in the face of superior alternative. Technological conservatism produces an economic inertia; pervasive influence of the status quo, tradition, custom, routine, and adherence to precedent were powerful obstacles to innovation and advances. Technological changes is like a game against nature. Invention occurs at the level of individual creativity. What makes them implement, improve and adapt new technologies in the way that they carry out their daily work, depends on the institutions and the attitudes around them. It is this the way that the level of technological changes is transformed from invention – a game against nature, to innovation – â€Å"positive-sum game with many players and very incomplete information†. Mokyr makes an analysis of which factors help determine the prosperity of the member of the society to invent and which factors make others want to adopt his or her inventions. There are many things that influence technological progress and if it is going to be realised, how, in which kind of societies, culture, and conditions. Mokyr explains that life expectancy is an important factor for technological progress. People who live short have little time or incentive to generate new knowledge. Another important thing is the nutrition. It is reasonable to expect that in societies in which hidden hunger is rampant, initiative and ambition, necessary for economic progress will be harder to find. Willingness to bear risks also affects society’s ability to produce innovative individuals. In the past the risk was bigger than today, experimenting new techniques or crops might well have entailed a risk of starvation. Also geographical environment is important, few of the environmental factors are either strictly necessary or sufficient, they are permissive rather then causal in direct sense. Another factor is â€Å"path dependency† in which the views, that technological change depends primarily on, is past. Technological change tends to be local, that is, learning occurs primarily around techniques in use, and thus more advance economies will learn more about advanced techniques and stay at the cutting edge of progress (David, 1975). You read "Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900" in category "Papers" High wages and labour scarcity stimulated technological creativity (Habakkuk thesis, 1962). Religion can see at this kind of changes like something that goes against nature and what God creates for us. To make technological changes effective and sustainable, the authorities must relinquish their direct control over the innovative process and decentralise it. This is the opportunity for successful innovators to enrich themselves. It is difficult to determine what kind of political structure is most conducive to technological progress. Strong centralized governments may have been able to resist the pressures exerted by technological status quo. It is equally possible that a weak government leave the decision to market forces. Another reason politics matters is that technological changes is notoriously subject to market failure, that is, the free market system left on its own is unlikely to produce a desirable level of innovation. So for making technological changes we need openness to new information and adaptation. Wilkinson proposes an original theory connecting population, the physical environment and the rate of technological change (1973). Such theory says that technological changes occur when the ecological equilibrium between population and resource is disturbed. When population growth occur â€Å"society will try to find ways of developing its technology to increase the yield from its environment† The British Industrial revolution, in his view, was the result of acute resource shortages resulting from the resurgence in population growth in the last third of eighteen century. This interpretation does not really have connection with reality, because technological innovation simply had nothing to do with ecological pressures and occurs in societies in which population was in fact more or less stagnant. So let take a look on the other factors which determined the situation. After 1750 the Industrial Revolution was initially concentrated primarily in Britain. In this period a deep gap between Europe and Great Britain had existed. In this part of essay we are trying to find an answer why the Industrial Revolution had appeared in Britain, comparing all process of technological changes in Britain and the rest of Europe. Technological success depended on both, the presence of positive elements and on the absence of negative ones. Among the positive factors, the generation of technological ideas and the ability to implement them seem a point natural enough from which to start. The generation of ideas was often an international effort. The British were prominent in providing techno-Britons. Yet Britain’s relative role in invention was smaller than its corresponding role in implementation. Many important inventions that can be attributed to Continental inventors found their successful implementation in Britain. There are many difference between Britain and the Continent that helped Britain to establish its head start. It needs to be divided for few parts: geographical, economical, political, social and technical aspects. Let’s start from geographical situation – location of Great Britain is perfect for sea – trade development. Also having a lot of colonies almost on over the world, favors to create a ideal conditions for big technological changes. Because of Britain’s location Britain alone among the large European economies constituted a comparatively unified market in which goods and people moved easily. Compared to the European Continent, Britain had excellent internal transportation, canals and roads provided it with a network unequalled by any Continental nation, with the possible exception of the Netherlands. As the technology of building roads and canals improved in the 18th, Britain became an integrated market system, in which size and integration is very crucial. Market integration has a more profound effect on the diffusion of new techniques. British political system is also cause of the Industrial Revolution. Perhaps the most distinguishing feature of Britain was that its government was one of, by, and for property owners. Very important issue here is effect of patent laws on inventive activity. If we compare patent law in Britain with the rest of the Continent we’ll see deep gap between them. British patent law dates from 1624, whereas France did not have a similar law until 1791, and most other European countries established patent laws only in the early 19th century. Generally, property rights allowed the inventor to capture a larger part of the social benefits of his invention. Also crucial factor was its endowment of skilled labour at the onset of the Industrial Revolution. By the middle of the 18th century, Britain had at its disposal a large number of technicians and craftsman who could carry out the mundane but indispensable construction details of the â€Å"new contrivances†. This skills rested on an informal and antiquated system of apprenticeship and on-the-job training – they had little to do with schooling. They had got more practice skills. The best example here is clock- and watchmaking and also shipping sector. By contrast with France, Britain welcomed men of technical ability whatever their religious persuasions. Landes wrote that France had been â€Å"crippled by the exodus of some of its best practitioners fleeing a wave of anti-protestant bigotry†. Besides this two sectors also mining helped to prepare the skills and dexterity necessary for the Industrial Revolution. Pumps and transport equipment were crucial to mining, and both the steam engine and the iron rail were built first for use in the mines. By the end of the 17th century, British mining and metallurgical technology was still ‘between a hundred and hundred and fifty years behind the best practice techniques of the Continent’. By 1760, it was at the forefront of Europe in these areas, giving it a technological advantage. Furthermore, in Britain the number of engineers and mechanics was sufficiently large to allow interaction with each other – interaction among engineers, scientists and businessmen created a total that was larger than the sum of its individual components. Technological change and the creation of new information are processes that do not obey the laws of arithmetic. On the other hand, Britain did not have a significant scientific advantage that would explain technological leadership: as Kuhn notes, the traditional view that British science was predominantly experimental and mechanical, whereas French science was largely mathematical and deductive seems to have withstood the test of time. Thanks that a lot of inventions was coming into existence in Great Britain. Which are described in the next part. There are some conditions to have a technological change, first of all an opportunity for improvement owning to the inadequacy of prevailing techniques or a need for improvement due to an autonomous factors price increase, the new technique must also pay sufficiently to cover the costs of the change. The technological change focuses on tree principal sectors: energy, cotton spinning and iron making; in this part we are just trying to report those changes which have had enormous consequences in the production system of this period. One of the most frequent symbols of the industrial revolution is the steam energy, stem energy is probably one of the most revolutionary invention ever made and allow a controlled conversion of heat in work, any way it’s impact before 1850 on the industry productivity was limited. Before 1830 the use of steam energy could be substitute by alternative sources, especially water power, which technique improved also a lot during this years, an example of this came from the Swiss production of iron before 1830,based on water energy and caracole, the Swiss iron was more expensive but can compete with the British one by saving transport costs and because of his quality. A second industry which also were protagonist of lots of important changes in the production is the cotton spinning industry, we can connect this change to tree names, first: Richard Arkwright, the inventor of the throstle†, this technique allow a faster production ( from 6 to 24 time faster) and at the same time a high quality product. The second name is James Hargreaves, the inventor of the â€Å"spinning jenny†, this technique twisted the yarn by rotating spindles that pulled the rowings from their bobbins, with metal draw bars playing the role of human fingers. The spinning jenny is a quite small machine but made the spinning process about 100 times faster. The third inventor is Samuel Crompton who combined the â€Å"throstle† and the â€Å"jenny† technique crating the mule, a machine able to produce with the â€Å"jenny† speed a high quality product like the one of the â€Å"throstle†, with this invention Britain can definitely compete with the Indian fine quality yarn. A third sector characterizing the industrial revolution is the iron sector; this is probably due to it’s nature of general purpose material, which had no substitute at that time. The first type of iron was the â€Å"pig iron†, produced with a high carbon level that makes it rigid, hard and fragile. In 1710 were introduced the coke smelting iron, but until 1750 this new product was not widely used; the reduced costs of pig-iron allowed the use of cast iron in many more applications, especially in constructions. In this case the innovation is not due to the costs of the material but to his resistance to fire hazard, caused by an increase in the use of steam energy in the textile mills. In 1785 Henry Cort introduces the puddling and rolling techniques, Cort combinate the reverberatory furnaces used in glass making with groowed rollers and start using coke as fuel. Reassuming in few sentences, important is to remember how big role had played urbanisation, demographical growth and a little bit to colonialism. We cannot concentrate only to already mentioned issues, but nevertheless they are those which dominate along whole situation, according to specification in topic of technological development. All in all Britain’s domination was the effect of multiply variables which strengthen its position for few centuries. How to cite Technological Change and Economic Growth 1750 – 1900, Papers

Claude McKay free essay sample

Claude McKay was one of the most influential figures in twentieth-century African American literature. When mentioning controversial writers, Claude McKay comes to mind. He was first of many African American writers who became known for speaking his mind through literature during the early 1900s. He used his gift of creativity with words to express his feelings on various issues. Claude McKay is an unforgettable African-American writer who was influenced by his culture as well as other writers, which encouraged him to write poetry, novels, and short stories about politics, human rights, and racism. McKay’s culture, background, and important figures formed him into the inspirational writer we know today. Festus Claudius McKay, known as â€Å"Claude,† was the youngest of eleven children. McKay was born on September 15, 1889 on the family farm, Sunny Ville, in central Jamaica to Thomas Francis and Ann Elizabeth McKay (Cagan). Living in central Jamaica, McKay experienced equality in African-Americans. Between 1922 and 1934, McKay lived in Britain, Russia, Germany, France, Spain, and Morocco. During this time period, a new wave of African-American writing, known as the Harlem Renaissance, widely spread across America (Singh). Once he moved to the Unites States at age eighteen, he realized that African-Americans are not treated the same everywhere. By experiencing these different outlooks, McKay was able to expose his views toward his writings. Growing up, McKay met a few inspirational figures that encouraged him to pursue writing. For instance, Edward Jekyll encouraged McKay to explore his native dialect and to write poetry about the world he lives in (Cagan). Hearing the blacks complain about earning a living inspired McKay and that is what his most well known poetry and novels were about, such as Home to Harlem. Another person McKay met was Sinclair Lewis. Lewis gave him â€Å"a few cardinal and practical points about the writing of a book of novel† that McKay says he â€Å"did not forget when I got to writing Home to Harlem†(Grant). McKay became first of many writers who voiced the opinion of the suppressed black people through literature that led him to success. The main ideals of this poet were to raise social conflicts and to inspire his people. In 1917 his first New York publication was in The Seven Arts magazine that published The Harlem Dancer and Invocation (â€Å"Festus †). After these poems were published many were to follow. Another well-known poem by McKay is â€Å"If We Must Die. † In this poem, McKay expresses both love for America and hate for racism. McKay is credited with having inspired the Renaissance with the poem when the nation was gripped with red scare and race riots (Cagan). â€Å"If We Must Die† won him great popularity because it powerfully evoked the mood of African American communities during the time period. McKay published Home to Harlem in 1928, which provides a detailed portrayal of the underside of black urban life, especially with its prostitutes and gamblers. Home to Harlem gained recognition as the first commercially successful novel by a black writer (Grant). McKay continued to write poetry, short stories, and novels that revealed that expressed the moods of blacks’ desperation and defiance that is what he soon became known for. McKay attempted through his career to resolve the complexities surrounding the black man’s contradictory situation. McKay says, â€Å"Color-consciousness was the fundamental of my restlessness. And it was something with which my white fellow-expatriates could sympathize but which they could not altogether understand† (â€Å"Festus†¦). McKay believes, and definitely shows, that whatever race or whatever color, these people should all be treated with equality. In many ways McKay’s writing affected his life, but in even more ways McKay’s life affected his writing. Claude McKay’s poetry and novels work ranged from celebrating peasant life in Jamaica to fairly rebellious poems challenging white authority in America that have found an increasing audience in the recent years. Through time, McKay became known as the fieriest and the most determined black poet. David Goldweber describes McKay as â€Å"steadfast† and â€Å"resolute† (Goldweber). As a writer, McKay never wandered from his attempt to equalize white and black. McKay’s work had a type of musical dialect that emphasized the sharp anger of its subject- racism. Goldweber explains that McKay’s work â€Å"lacked the jazzy inventiveness of Hughes and the stately craftsmanship of Cullen, but it compensated through the sheer force of its honesty and bluntness† (Goldweber). McKay continued to express his opinions through aggression and hostility in his writings. In â€Å"Harlem Shadows†, Goldweber clarifies that McKay showed â€Å"belligerence, sorrow, and hatred† for Western civilization, and rage against separation towards the black community. McKay made it known that he could not shake the sense of something unequalled working in and through human life. Claude McKay became a remarkable poet, novelist, and American Literature writer who was inspired by the society and influential figures that came into his life. McKays viewpoints and poetic achievements in the earlier part of the twentieth century set the tone for the Harlem Renaissance and gained the deep respect of younger black poets of that time. The writings of Claude McKay were constantly changing throughout his life and caused him to be the most dynamic poet of the Harlem Renaissance.